桥面铺装层病害分析与结构设计的选择

桥面铺装层早期损坏是桥梁工程常见病之一,为寻找解决措施,分析研究损坏原因,该文在总结国内设计、施工经验的基础上,通过理论分析,探索提高桥面铺装层使用质量的技术途径,供研讨与参考。     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

青藏铁路碎石护坡路基地温变化特点分析

以青藏铁路多年冻土区试验段两个冻融循环周期内的地温监测数据,分析了地温时空变化、冻融过程规律以及上限年平均地温和路基地温场分布特征。测试表明:碎石护坡是保护多年冻土的一种有效工程措施。     

饱和土渗流的能量守恒原理

通过对饱和土的渗流进行能量守恒原理分析,提出了可以通过测量几个简单的物理量来确定坝体下游浸润面出逸点处渗透水流的实际流速和水力坡降。     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

长玻纤增强PP材料脚踏板的研制开发

针对现有商用车的减重需求,提出采用长玻纤增强PP材料脚踏板替代原金属脚踏板方案。根据原金属脚踏板的使用性能和安装要求,对长玻纤增强PP材料脚踏板进行了结构设计,改进了成型模具,优化了成型工艺。对试制的合格脚踏板进行了老化性能、疲劳寿命及25万km装车道路试验,试验结果表明满足了相关要求。与金属脚踏板相比,长玻纤增强PP材料脚踏板减重50%,降成本20%。     

地质轴压裂纹倾角应力强度因子的光弹性实验研究

岩爆是采矿和隧道开挖等地下工程的一大地质灾害,并且具有猛烈和瞬发的特性,其复杂的机理已经成为众多工程师和研究人员的研究课题,同时在工程中具有很深远的意义。该文通过将光弹性实验的方法和断裂力学相结合,讨论了岩体内裂纹角度变化对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响,同时分析了对远场应力的影响。     

基于系统效率最优的CVT混合动力轿车转矩优化分配方法

无级变速器CVT消除了挡位概念,其速比在一定范围内连续可调。配备CVT的混合动力汽车能够实现动力源转矩和传动系统的优化匹配。针对此问题,提出了基于系统效率最优的CVT中度混合动力轿车动力源转矩优化分配方法:。该方法:综合考虑了各个关键部件的效率,以混合动力系统的总体效率为优化目标,以车速、车辆加速度、电池SOC为状态变量,优化分配了驱动工况下各动力源输出转矩,为整车能量管理策略的制定奠定了基础。     

土工格室加固既有铁路基床的技术经济分析

结合某既有铁路路堤基床病害的整治工程,系统测试了加固后的路基基床在列车荷载作用下的长期累积下沉数据,重点分析了采用换填土工格室加筋砂垫层的软弱基床加固方案的社会经济效益,并对其耐久性进行了初步评价。研究表明,在基床换填深度相同的条件下,土工格室加筋砂垫层的技术经济效益明显优于传统的砂垫层方案,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

郑西铁路客运专线黄土地基沉降控制技术研究

对郑州至西安客运专线Q2黏质黄土和Q3湿陷性砂质黄土的工后沉降控制技术进行了分析和研究,提出了合理、经济的地基沉降控制设计措施,为客运专线同类工程提供参考。