俄罗斯反水雷舰艇及装备发展给我们的启示

以俄罗斯反水雷舰艇为研究对象,介绍了俄罗斯反水雷舰艇及装备的发展过程及现状。借鉴俄罗斯发展反水雷舰艇的成功经验,吸取其先进的反水雷理论思想和技术,对我国反水雷舰艇的发展是非常必要和极其有益的。     

钢盖板临时路面体系在上海地铁7号线常熟路站中的应用

为尽量减少明挖法施工地铁车站在施工期间对现状地面交通的影响,上海地铁7号线常熟路站借鉴日本地铁车站施工中采用的较为成熟的钢盖板临时路面体系施工经验,结合本站的具体特点,采用了一种改进了的盖挖法施工钢盖板临时路面体系.文章全面介绍了该体系的设计,对今后类似工程有一定参考价值.     

富星桥预应力连续箱梁桥的设计

该文介绍了富星桥主桥的设计特点,该主桥为跨径40m＋70m＋40m的变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥,箱宽20．75m,可供桥梁专业人员参考。     

三店塘大桥系杆拱桥设计

该文介绍了三店塘大桥主桥的设计特点,该主桥为跨径80m的下承式梁拱组合体系钢管混凝土拱桥,采用少支架的先拱后梁法施工,不影响河道的正常通航。     

真空断路器温升模拟与散热设计

温升对断路器的性能有着重要影响,是断路器设计时重点考虑的指标之一。笔者以某型10k V/5k A的真空直流断路器作为研究对象,通过热电耦合法对其进行了温度场数值模拟,与温升试验结果高度吻合。此后,探讨了散热器的配置位置以及强迫风冷方式对该型断路器温升分布的影响,最后提出了针对该断路器行之有效的温升改善措施。本文对真空断路器的散热设计有一定的参考意义。     

Modeling of ship maneuvering motion using neural networks

In this paper, Neural Networks (NNs) are used in the modeling of ship maneuvering motion. A nonlinear response model and a linear hydrodynamic model of ship maneuvering motion are also investigated. The maneuverability indices and linear non-dimensional hydrodynamic derivatives in the models are identified by using two-layer feed forward NNs. The stability of parametric estimation is confirmed. Then, the ship maneuvering motion is predicted based on the obtained models. A comparison between the predicted results and the model test results demonstrates the validity of the proposed modeling method.     

An elastic-plastic iceberg material model considering temperature gradient effects and its application to numerical study

To simulate the FPSO-iceberg collision process more accurately, an elastic-plastic iceberg material model considering temperature gradient effects is proposed and applied. The model behaves linearly elastic until it reaches the ‘Tsai-Wu’ yield surfaces, which are a series of concentric elliptical curves of different sizes. Decreasing temperature results in a large yield surface. Failure criteria, based on the influence of accumulated plastic strain and hydrostatic pressure, are built into the model. Based on published experimental data on the relationship between depth and temperature in icebergs, three typical iceberg temperature profiles are proposed. According to these, ice elements located at different depths have different temperatures. The model is incorporated into LS-DYNA using a user-defined subroutine and applied to a simulation of FPSO collisions with different types of iceberg. Simulated area-pressure curves are compared with design codes to validate the iceberg model. The influence of iceberg shape and temperature on the collision process is analyzed. It is indicated that FPSO structural damage not only depends on the relative strength between the iceberg and the structure, but also depends on the local shape of the iceberg.     

以海泡石为基材的汽车制动摩擦片的研制

为了减少环境污染,充分开发和利用我国的自然资源,研制成功了以海泡石为基材的非金属汽车制动摩擦片。这种摩擦片具有较高的摩擦磨损性能,生产工艺简单,工艺条件与用石棉作为增强纤维时的工艺条件类似。不仅质量轻,而且价格便宜,具有广阔的市场前景。     

轻度混合动力汽车制动能量回收控制策略研究

以某轻度混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,分析了,制动能量回收系统在制动回收工作过程中的控制策略,并在分析的基础上建立其在制动过程中的制动力分配模型和数学模型,利用6个典型的循环工况来评价现有制动力分配策略的优劣,并与Advisor中的制动力分配策略进行了比较。无论是燃油经济性、整车能量效率、回收能量占燃油消耗的百分比,还是能量回收率都有明显的提高。     

EGR对二甲醚HCCI着火过程的数值模拟研究

从化学反应动力学的角度,应用单区燃烧模型和已建立的二甲醚（DME）化学反应机理,对DME均质充量压燃（HCCI）的着火过程进行了数值模拟,分析了不同EGR率对其着火过程的影响,并从热效应及化学效应两方面分析了内部热EGR对燃料着火过程的影响。研究结果表明：内部热EGR对DME的HCCI着火过程有着显著影响。