某船用柴油机齿轮箱端盖安装间隙值研究

某船用柴油机齿轮箱端盖在设计时,齿轮轴两侧滑动轴承采用翻边整体轴套设计。在齿轮箱端盖和齿轮箱箱体之间设置初始间隙,通过端盖螺栓的预紧力作用来保证轴套的固定。针对齿轮箱安装工况,采用有限元法对轴套变形以及齿轮箱端盖与箱体之间的间隙值进行了计算和分析,研究了螺栓预紧载荷对轴套变形和齿轮箱端盖与齿轮箱之间的间隙值的影响规律,为合理的确定齿轮箱端盖螺栓预紧载荷以及设定对应的初始间隙值提供了依据。     

真空断路器温升模拟与散热设计

温升对断路器的性能有着重要影响,是断路器设计时重点考虑的指标之一。笔者以某型10k V/5k A的真空直流断路器作为研究对象,通过热电耦合法对其进行了温度场数值模拟,与温升试验结果高度吻合。此后,探讨了散热器的配置位置以及强迫风冷方式对该型断路器温升分布的影响,最后提出了针对该断路器行之有效的温升改善措施。本文对真空断路器的散热设计有一定的参考意义。     

Modeling of ship maneuvering motion using neural networks

In this paper, Neural Networks (NNs) are used in the modeling of ship maneuvering motion. A nonlinear response model and a linear hydrodynamic model of ship maneuvering motion are also investigated. The maneuverability indices and linear non-dimensional hydrodynamic derivatives in the models are identified by using two-layer feed forward NNs. The stability of parametric estimation is confirmed. Then, the ship maneuvering motion is predicted based on the obtained models. A comparison between the predicted results and the model test results demonstrates the validity of the proposed modeling method.     

An elastic-plastic iceberg material model considering temperature gradient effects and its application to numerical study

To simulate the FPSO-iceberg collision process more accurately, an elastic-plastic iceberg material model considering temperature gradient effects is proposed and applied. The model behaves linearly elastic until it reaches the ‘Tsai-Wu’ yield surfaces, which are a series of concentric elliptical curves of different sizes. Decreasing temperature results in a large yield surface. Failure criteria, based on the influence of accumulated plastic strain and hydrostatic pressure, are built into the model. Based on published experimental data on the relationship between depth and temperature in icebergs, three typical iceberg temperature profiles are proposed. According to these, ice elements located at different depths have different temperatures. The model is incorporated into LS-DYNA using a user-defined subroutine and applied to a simulation of FPSO collisions with different types of iceberg. Simulated area-pressure curves are compared with design codes to validate the iceberg model. The influence of iceberg shape and temperature on the collision process is analyzed. It is indicated that FPSO structural damage not only depends on the relative strength between the iceberg and the structure, but also depends on the local shape of the iceberg.     

以海泡石为基材的汽车制动摩擦片的研制

为了减少环境污染,充分开发和利用我国的自然资源,研制成功了以海泡石为基材的非金属汽车制动摩擦片。这种摩擦片具有较高的摩擦磨损性能,生产工艺简单,工艺条件与用石棉作为增强纤维时的工艺条件类似。不仅质量轻,而且价格便宜,具有广阔的市场前景。     

轻度混合动力汽车制动能量回收控制策略研究

以某轻度混合动力电动汽车为研究对象,分析了,制动能量回收系统在制动回收工作过程中的控制策略,并在分析的基础上建立其在制动过程中的制动力分配模型和数学模型,利用6个典型的循环工况来评价现有制动力分配策略的优劣,并与Advisor中的制动力分配策略进行了比较。无论是燃油经济性、整车能量效率、回收能量占燃油消耗的百分比,还是能量回收率都有明显的提高。     

EGR对二甲醚HCCI着火过程的数值模拟研究

从化学反应动力学的角度,应用单区燃烧模型和已建立的二甲醚（DME）化学反应机理,对DME均质充量压燃（HCCI）的着火过程进行了数值模拟,分析了不同EGR率对其着火过程的影响,并从热效应及化学效应两方面分析了内部热EGR对燃料着火过程的影响。研究结果表明：内部热EGR对DME的HCCI着火过程有着显著影响。     

汽车行驶称重系统的算法研究与精度分析

对一种基于橡胶油管传感器的新型汽车行驶称重（WIM）系统的算法进行了研究,针对诸多因素对WIM系统的输出值产生影响,提出了结合神经网络的计算模型。同时对WIM系统精度的定义和划分进行了分析与研究。经大量试验验证,该系统可用于交通数据采集和辅助实施汽车超载的检查。     

一种随机数学方法预测隧道涌突水量研究

涌突水灾害是隧道工程中常见的灾害,准确预测涌水量的大小对于保证隧道施工、降低隧道施工风险具有重要意义.通过实例研究,分别利用理论计算法和层次分析一模糊综合评判方法预测隧道涌水量.与实际发生的涌水量对比,理论计算法操作简单,但预测不够准确.随机数学方法考虑影响隧道涌突水多方面因素,并用权重来控制各因素对隧道涌突水的影响程度,预测结果和实际发生的涌突水能较好地吻合.由此证明了层次分析一模糊综合评判方法的适用性.     

盾构管片整环组合拼装施工技术

盾构管片在地面上拼装成环后再吊下组装是此前没有见诸报道的新工艺。通过一工程实例介绍了其实施的方法、实施效果,以及出现的问题及其补救措施和改进后的效果等,并对整环拼装隧道结构的补强、防水处理措施等作了介绍,为类似工程的施工提供了经验。