排序方式: 共有460条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
将快速路和城市常规道路不合理衔接造成的城市道路拥堵问题作为一种典型的间断流设施交织区问题,研究其拥堵机理,提出"以时间换空间"的理念,采用路段信号控制方法来实现2个交通流在时间上的分离,减少交织的优化方案,最后利用VISSIM仿真软件对其效果进行验证,并找出其适用范围。 相似文献
54.
55.
该文以京沪高铁南京南站为例,系统研究了高铁配套工程中集疏运道路系统景观绿化设计的方法和内容。文章在对现状进行深入解读的基础上,借鉴环境心理学相关原理,对道路景观中不同类型的空间环境及视觉心理进行了比较分析,并引入"心理预期"的视觉引导概念,在方案立意及重要节点设计中进行了充分应用,从而创造出"以人为本"特色鲜明的景观绿化环境。目前该项目已经部分实施完成,效果良好。 相似文献
56.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of maritime accident prediction is to reasonably forecast an accident occurring in the future. In determining the level of maritime traffic management safety, it is important to analyze development trends of existing traffic conditions. Common prediction methods for maritime accidents include regression analysis, grey system models (GM) and exponential smoothing. In this study, a brief introduction is provided that discusses the aforementioned prediction models, including the associated methods and characteristics of each analysis, which form the basis for an attempt to apply a residual error correction model designed to optimize the grey system model. Based on the results, in which the model is verified using two different types of maritime accident data (linear smooth type and random-fluctuation type, respectively), the prediction accuracy and the applicability were validated. A discussion is then presented on how to apply the Markov model as a way to optimize the grey system model. This method, which proved to be correct in terms of prediction accuracy and applicability, is explored through empirical analysis. Although the accuracy of the residual error correction model is usually higher than the accuracy of the original GM (1,1), the effect of the Markov correction model is not always superior to the original GM (1,1). In addition, the accuracy of the former model depends on the characteristics of the original data, the status partition and the determination method for the status transition matrix. 相似文献
57.
分析了过饱和交通条件下城市道路信号控制交叉口周期参数值的优化解。以拥挤消散时间和路网总延误为控制目标,采用定时信号控制策略,基于元胞传输模型建立了路网优化控制模型,并采用遗传算法优化信号配时,对比了不同信号周期条件下拥挤消散时间和路网总延误的变化规律。最后,本文以某市L路为算例分析了周期值与消散时间及路网总延误的关系,结论表明路网在过饱和拥堵条件下,当控制周期大于某一临界周期值时,相位差和绿信比的优化将无法抑制消散时间的持续增长趋势;最优配时结果的路网总延误值比采用传统最大周期控制策略的路网总延误值降低17%以上。 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
合孔成像雷达(SAR)是一种全天候、全天时、主动式高分辨率的微波遥感成像雷达。SAR成像技术在战略侦察、战场监视、情报搜集、攻击引导、打击效果评估等诸多方面有着广泛的应用。文章对SAR雷达信号模型的建立和成像的处理方法进行了剖析和研究。 相似文献