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深化深圳公交特许经营机制改革初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过深入剖析深圳公交特许改革后行业发展面临的新困境,在借鉴国外城市成功案例基础上.提出深化深圳特许经营机制改革框架设想,并进行政策可行性分析,为深化深圳公交行业特许经营改革提供理论依据. 相似文献
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综合利用计算流体力学数值仿真分析与风洞试验验证相结合的方法对某量产微型客车进行整车全细节空气动力学仿真分析和研究。对比分析前保险杠、后视镜、车窗等零部件对气动阻力的影响。研究表明,采用优化前保险杠并增加导流板、修改后视镜造型、车窗一体化设计等方案,可使该车气动阻力系数减少约6%。 相似文献
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采用有限体积法,利用RNG k-ε模型对雷诺数Re=22 000情况下二维串列双方柱绕流进行湍流数值模拟。着重研究了不同的方柱间距比时上下游方柱所受到的阻力、升力与涡街特性,以及各方柱后尾流的变化情况。计算结果表明:上游方柱受力明显大于下游方柱,但两方柱脉动频率几乎相等,而升力有较大差别;下游方柱所受阻力沿水流方向随着间距的增加而增大;受上游方柱尾流作用,下游方柱升力增加,脉动较单柱情形时明显变大;分析了不同间距下流场的演变情况。 相似文献
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针对万州晒网坝滑坡地质勘查与长期监测滑移趋势不一致的现状,进行滑移机理跟踪,并通过物探验证跟踪结论。研究了135~175 m范围变化库水位及24 h强降水对该滑坡稳定性的影响,揭示了真实滑移面地质状况,纠正了地勘存在的不足,同时分析了滑移破坏机理。结果表明:该滑坡整体稳定、局部缓慢滑移;并提出了埋入式抗滑桩、裂隙封闭及地表排水的维护方案。 相似文献
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The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode. 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于PIC18Fxx单片机的直流无刷电机的控制器;实现了电机的过流保护、欠压保护、PWM调速和速度闭环控制;设计了主要的硬件电路;并给出了部分软件流程图。通过实验与仿真验证了系统的可靠性与稳定性。 相似文献