两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

双通线加热的热力学及实验分析(英文)

The present investigation deals with process analysis of oxy-acetylene flame assisted double pass line heating for varying plate thickness. oxy-acetylene flame as the heat source for multi pass line heating to achieve 3-D bending of plates with varying thicknesses was studied. The oxy-acetylene flame was modeled as the moving heat source in the FEM analysis. The transient thermal histories were predicted taking into account the temperature dependent thermo-mechanical properties. A comparative study between single pass and double pass line heating residual deformation was also carried out. The temperature distribution and residual deformations predicted by the numerical model developed in the present work compared fairly well with those of the experimental ones.     

Experimental Investigation of TARMAX Model for Modeling of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinder-like Structures

A new approach that models lift and drag hydrodynamic force signals operating over cylindrical structures was developed and validated. This approach is based on stochastic auto regressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) input and its time-varying form, TARMAX. Model structure selection and parameter estimation were discussed while considering the validation stage. In this paper, the cylindrical structure was considered as a dynamic system with an incoming water wave and resulting forces as the input a...     

采取使用措施降低废气排放中的颗粒数

日益收紧的轿车废气排放限值对发动机的开发不断提出新的挑战。欧5排放标准首次对汽油机实施颗粒质量排放限值,紧接着从欧6排放标准起,在颗粒质量排放限值的基础上,又首次实施颗粒数排放限值。AVL公司已研究了降低机内原始颗粒排放的可能性,开发了未来的减排方案,并证实采取使用措施能够降低颗粒排放。     

商用车颗粒捕集器的品质标准和检验方法

为了检验柴油颗粒捕集器（DPF）,必须开辟新的途径。与实际使用不同,就颗粒的正常捕集效果及DPF的物理、化学性能而言,检验部件本身就是最佳的方法,这样能保证以最少的费用达到最高的效率,并且,允许同时考虑到最坏的情况和二次排放。已经根据瑞士SNR277205标准（其中规定了VERT检验记录卡）进行这方面的深入研究。     

未来轿车柴油机的系统开发

Mahle公司的试验研究是建立在一种典型的现代柴油机结构基础上的,能够对现在和未来的技术进行系统的试验。这种试验用柴油机具有集成的高压和低压废气再循环（EGR）管路,以及可自由编程的发动机电控单元,因而能在真实的条件下高效地开发新系统。以试验研究EGR技术为例,介绍这种整体式试验方法的优点。     

牵引齿轮箱的最新发展趋势——350km／h动车的大功率牵引齿轮箱

当西班牙新的AVES103型高速列车投入运行时,马德里—巴塞罗那间铁路干线上的列车最高运行速度将达到350km/h。德国VoithTurbo公司为这种特殊用途列车专门开发了采用圆柱齿轮的SE380型牵引传动装置(牵引齿轮箱)。这种圆柱齿轮牵引传动装置是ICE3型高速列车所用牵引传动装置的进一步发展。对于这种在西班牙运用的未来列车的设计,规定牵引齿轮箱要采用非常轻的结构,同时噪声也要低。VoithTurbo公司开发的SE380.3型牵引齿轮箱实现了上述两项要求。文中介绍了新型牵引齿轮箱的开发理念、设计过程和试验纲要。试验包括无负荷试验、有负荷试验及冷却试验。