满足最低废气排放限值的Volkswagen新型2L涡轮增压直喷式柴油机（第二部分）

2008年中期,Volkswagen公司在美国推出一种装有共轨柴油机的VW Jetta型轿车,它满足Tier2 Bin5的排放限值。为了实现这一目标,通过机内措施和使用NOx排气后处理系统,对安装在欧洲VW Tiguan和Audi A4型轿车中的欧5共轨柴油机作了进一步改进。第二部分介绍NOx后处理系统的开发,同时探讨一种新型运行模式系统的协调以及车栽诊断系统的功能。     

适用各种发动机设计的可变气门配气相位技术

现代汽油机借助可变气门配气相位技术可获得更大的扭矩和更高的功率,同时降低燃油耗,并减少有害物质排放。迄今为止,只有双顶置凸轮轴发动机才能在整个运行范围内展现出这些优点,并只有在这种情况下才有可能改变进、排气门重叠角。而今,Mahle公司采用新颖的可变凸轮相位技术,可使可变气门配气相应技术应用于所有的发动机结构设计。     

两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

轻型商用车柴油机的新型热管理系统

发动机的热管理系统能较快地加热动力总成,降低冷却水泵及风扇的功率损失,并使发动机在最佳的温度范围内运行．从而达到降低燃油耗的目的。BorgWarner公司以一种全新的方式,将可调式冷却液泵与电动调节冷却液阀相结合。这两种部件被集成在传统的冷却系统中,并且与液力风扇离合器一起,由新开发的调节算法控制。     

钢轨磨削的效果

打磨对减少钢轨表面发生缺陷频率的作用已经得到了试验结果的证实.这些试验是在北美铁路的一级线路区段上进行的,历时多年,试验总里程达到数千公里.     

BMW公司新型3缸和4缸轿车柴油机

BMW公司为直列式发动机开发的新标准部件在汽油机和柴油机上具有很高的通用性。简单介绍3缸和4缸轿车柴油机的开发过程,它们已被配装于Mini和BMW X3车型。     

机械电子技术在未来铁道车辆中的应用与发展(续完)

倾摆方式的引入显现出冰山的一角,一旦主动控制系统被铁道车辆所采用,那么引进其他主动控制系统从技术方面讲将变得越来越简单。在转向架和车体之间的倾摆系统是一种特殊的二系主动悬挂系统。因此本文接下去将探讨如何将二系主动悬挂系统进行推广,基本目的在于改善由于轨道不平顺带来的干扰,也     

矩形槽道采用不同冷却介质的传热与阻力特性分析(英文)

Several industrial applications such as electronic devices,heat exchangers,gas turbine blades,etc.need cooling processes.The internal cooling technique is proper for some applications.In the present work,computational simulations were made using ANSYS CFX to predict the improvements of internal heat transfer in the rectangular ribbed channel using different coolants.Several coolants such as air,steam,air/mist and steam/mist were investigated.The shear stress transport model(SST)is selected by comparing the standard k-ωand Omega Reynolds Stress(ωRS)turbulence models with experimental results.The results indicate that the heat transfer coefficients are enhanced in the ribbed channel while injecting small amounts of mist.The heat transfer coefficients of air/mist,steam and steam/mist increase by 12.5%,49.5%and 107%over that of air,respectively.Furthermore,in comparison to air,the air/mist heat transfer coefficient enhances by about 1.05 to 1.14 times when the mist mass fraction increases from 2%to 8%,respectively.The steam/mist heat transfer coefficient increases by about 1.12 to 1.27 times higher than that of steam over the considered range of mist mass fraction.     

中国汽车排放I/M运行机制研究课题组邀请函

尊敬的汽车维修企业负责同志:您好!您的维修企业是否也面临着以下难题:新车质量提高,维修业务不断下滑,急需新的维修养护市场和项目!传统的更换机油三滤常规养护不能保证OBD汽车、欧Ⅲ排放标准汽车发动机正常工作,急需提升发动机定期保养技术水平!     

福特蒙迪欧M2000型轿车

在新世纪伊始之际，福特公司推出了蒙迪欧世纪版M2000型轿车。这款新车在蒙迪欧稳健安全的基础上，注入了个性化的设计风格，将向中国进口轿车市场发起冲击。1 技术规格发动机DOHC 16V排气量1.988 L变速器EC－4A/T (CD4E双模式智慧型电子四速自动挡)最大功率99 kW (5 600 r/min)最大扭矩183 N·m(4 000 r/min)最小回转半径5.45 m电子喷射系统SEFI程序式电子多点燃油喷射转向系统齿条小齿轮动力辅助制动系统前盘后鼓(ABS＋TCS＋EBD)悬架系统麦弗逊独立悬架/独立复合式连杆风阻系数0.31油箱容量61.5 L轴距2 704 mm前/后轮距1 503 …