关于“走出去”铁路建设项目概预算编制的几点心得

结合我国铁路＂走出去＂项目概预算编制工作,阐述编制我国周边国家铁路建设项目概预算时应注意坚持的几点原则。＂走出去＂项目概预算编制应注意的问题为,先将其视为国内项目编制概预算,再进行国外人工费调整,以及材料费（直发料、厂发料、当地料、燃油料）、运价、取费调查,在掌握基础资料的基础上,通过对工料机资料的综合分析,合理确定综合单价、取费标准等,使编制的投资概算全面、科学、合理,真实反映项目的造价水平。     

青藏线GSM-R无线网络优化简析

通过对GSM-R进行系统参数的采集和数据分析,找出影响网络运行质量的原因和隐患,通过参数调整和采取一些其他的技术手段和措施,使网络达到最佳的运行状态,使现有的网络资源获得最好的使用效益。同时,也对网络今后的维护和规划提出合理的建议。     

中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设计中的应用

从地铁换乘枢纽设施的组成、分类方面,将克里斯塔勒中心地空间理论引入换乘枢纽的平面布置设计,提出按照换乘枢纽流线组织,将设施分为高级中心、次级中心、低级中心,并结合影响服务区进行布局的方法,以北京南站换乘枢纽为例,验证中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设施布置设计方面应用的有效性。     

城市轨道交通设施养护维修普查信息系统研究

针对城市轨道交通设施普查信息管理中数据量大、统计分析困难、无法依照养护标准提供决策支持等紧迫性问题,从轨道交通信息化建设入手,开发养护维修普查信息系统,提出可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）技术和Drools规则引擎的解决方案。     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

汽车用碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性研究

在采用正交设计优化碳纤维复合摩阻材料的基础上，针对汽车制动器衬片的实际工况，研究了碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性及磨损机制分析了碳纤维含量、强度及表面状态等对磨损机制的影响。研究结果表明，碳纤维复合摩阻材料的磨损性能、工作寿命及抗热衰退性能均明显高于传统的石棉摩阻材料。     

评价重型车用柴油机排放的13工况测试循环和欧洲稳态测试循环的对比

基于同一组增压中冷重型车用柴油机排放试验数据，采用拟合插值的方法得到了13工况循环和欧洲稳态循环两种不同测试循环的比排放数据。利用分担率和加权比排放数据分析了上述两种测试循环的不同点。指出了在实行欧Ⅲ排放法规后对车用柴油机进行排放优化的策略。     

风积沙填筑路基施工质量控制

如何利用风积沙填筑路堤(含填高大于10m的路堤)，既达到设计要求．又保证路基稳定，并满足各项技术指标，是工程建设中的一个难题。目前国内尚无成熟的沙漠区路基施工技术规范、施工工艺和方法。文章结合工程实际，阐述了风积沙作为路基填料，其施工质量控制办法。     

Active Roll Control of Single Unit Heavy Road Vehicles

Summary Strategies are investigated for controlling active anti-roll systems in single unit heavy road vehicles, so as to maximise roll stability. The achievable roll stability improvements that can be obtained by applying active anti-roll torques to truck suspensions are discussed. Active roll control strategies are developed, based on linear quadratic controllers. It is shown that an effective controller can be designed using the LQG approach, combined with the loop transfer recovery method to ensure adequate stability margins. A roll controller is designed for a torsionally flexible single unit vehicle, and the vehicle response to steady-state and transient cornering manoeuvres is simulated. It is concluded that roll stability can be improved by between 26% and 46% depending on the manoeuvre. Handling stability is also improved significantly.