低表面能船舶防污涂料的疏水结构及防污性能

以有机硅改性丙烯酸树脂为基料,添加纳米SiO2和超细颜填料粉体,制备了低表面能船舶防污涂料.用接触角检测仪测量涂膜表面的接触角,用数码显微镜观察水与涂膜之间的界面,用扫描电镜对涂膜表面形貌进行分析,并在大连湾进行实海挂板试验.结果表明,水滴与防污涂料涂膜的接触角可达149°,接触界面间存在着大量气垫,涂膜表面具有微米-纳米阶层结构,这是涂膜疏水及防止污损生物附着的主要原因.     

航空公司机队集中调度的成本分析

机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标.本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本,构造旅客溢出的概率模型,引入罚成本的相关系数.     

钠掺杂碳包覆磷酸锰锂纳米材料的制备及电化学性能

采用高温固相法一步合成掺杂钠型碳包覆Li1-x Nax MnPO4纳米材料,利用现代仪器分析手段表征了材料的物相、形貌和晶体结构,并考察了其作为锂离子电池正极材料的电化学性能.XRD分析结果表明,钠的掺杂没有改变LiMnPO4材料的橄榄石型正交结构,样品的结晶度好、纯度较高;SEM分析结果显示,随着钠含量的增加,样品粒...     

论和谐交通

交通作为社会的窗口行业,与人们的日常工作和生活密不可分,利用和谐社会的思想来构建和谐交通是目前交通行业的重要战略任务.和谐交通是和谐社会的一个重要组成部分,立足于我国现有的交通管理体制,以交通部主管的公路和水路运输为基本研究范畴,在以人为本思想的指导下,以服务于全社会和谐为己任,通过科学发展的途径,构建一种公平共享、法治有序、便捷高效、安全可靠、环境友善、人民满意的交通,是全体交通人义不容辞的责任.     

与交通标志信息有关的驾驶人短时记忆衰减研究

研究驾驶人交通标志信息记忆量随时间的变化规律,能够为城市道路交通标志设计及实施应用提供有力支撑。在分析短时记忆时间规律、交通标志信息传输及度量的基础上,以一条有交通信息标志的实验路段为例,采用实验车调查法,结合心理学记忆理论,分析交通标志信息量对驾驶人短时记忆的影响,探究交通标志信息记忆量随时间变化的规律。结果表明,驾驶人对交通标志信息的短时记忆衰减规律符合艾定浩斯遗忘曲线。     

A Simplified Model for the Effect of Weld-Induced Residual Stresses on the Axial Ultimate Strength of Stiffened Plates

The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed.     

资源节约型航道建设在京杭运河浙江段提升改造中的理论与实践

京杭运河是我国纵贯南北的内河水运大通道，浙江段担负着我省经济发展所需大众货物的运输任务。文章运用资源节约型航道建设理论，在京杭运河浙江段提升改造工程中进行实践，为其他航道提升改造提供了样板。     

Crew resource management training in the maritime industry: a literature review

The study is based on a literature review of recent empirical research on crew resource management (CRM) training in the maritime industry, organised around what non-technical skills to learn and how. The review indicates that existing work is dominated by individualistic theories of learning with less focus on learning as a social process. Five main categories of skills that need to be trained are identified: assertiveness, decision-making, communication, situation awareness and team coordination. We argue that it is necessary to operationalise these broad concepts further, emphasising the work context and crew-specific needs. The review also shows that a combination of classroom lectures and simulator-based exercises is commonly used in maritime education and training in these skills. The learning effect seems to be suffering from training programmes that are exported ‘as is’ from aviation and not adjusted to the maritime domain or to operation-specific needs. This paper examines maritime crew resource management training from a social learning perspective, involving the view that learning is a context bound, social process that might take place in communities of practice (CoP). A CoP is a group (e.g. a crew) wherein members share an activity and learn from each other. It is argued that CRM training programmes will benefit from including a social learning perspective. Factors that enable the assessment of teams are discussed, and it is argued that the training should be tailored to existing crews, emphasising a learning environment as close to reality as possible.     

粉煤灰地层浅埋大断面连拱隧道预加固方式研究

由于粉煤灰地层本身工程性质较差,隧道开挖时不同工序及支护方式的变化也极易影响掌子面的稳定及支护结构的安全.本文结合盐坪坝隧道埋深浅、跨度大、穿越不良地层粉煤灰地层的特点,对浅埋暗挖大断面隧道工程中常用的地层预加固方式做简要介绍并分析其适用性,结合现场实际,提出了一种适用于粉煤灰地层大断面连拱隧道的预加固技术,主要采用高压旋喷桩对穿越粉煤灰地段实施地表加固,从现场施工情况来看,盐坪坝隧道现已成功贯通,期间没有发生掌子面坍塌、地表沉陷等情况.