Quality evaluation of car window motors using sound quality metrics

In this paper, a method to establish a decision criterion to evaluate the quality of small window motors using sound quality (SQ) metrics is suggested. Although the sound level radiated from the motor is relatively small compared to other sounds in a car, the sound from an abnormal motor gives an uncomfortable feeling and the impression of abnormal operation, which can lead to customer complaints. To construct an objective decision criterion, the correlation between the SQ metrics and the subjective decision on the passing or failure of the motor were investigated. Four representative SQ metrics, viz., loudness, sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation strength, were calculated for the collected samples. It was observed that the loudness and roughness of the motor sample group classified as abnormal was higher than those of the normal motors. For a single figure rating for motor quality, an evaluation index for the motor sound was generated by combining the correlated SQ metrics with proper weightings. Evaluation results on the specimens that were not employed in generating the quality evaluation index showed a reasonable agreement with the subjective test at 73%. The suggested quality check method can replace the current subjective decision procedure to identify the faulty motors.     

哪吒大桥结构设计及施工

江油市乾元山哪吒大桥是汶川地震后河南省援建四川灾区的交通基础设施项目,考虑桥址地形地质条件,特别是工期要求,采用主跨252 m的钢桁加劲梁的悬索体系,主缆选用4根成品索.按照规范要求分析不利荷载工况时结构静力学性能,结果表明结构满足安全性和可靠性要求.该桥主缆采用自由入鞍槽的方案,钢桁加劲梁采用6对临时双铰的缆索吊装方...     

基于以太网的城市路灯管理控制系统设计

城市路灯管理控制系统依靠以太网技术和现代传感器技术,可实现对城市路灯的分布式智能管理和集中管理相结合,达到节能的目的。分布式智能管理子系统实时采集环境、状态参数,科学的判断来控制路灯的亮度,达到节能的目的。集中管理可对分布式子系统进行统一管理,并接收、处理以及存储分布式子系统采集的环境、状态数据,用于事后数据分析等。     

两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

双通线加热的热力学及实验分析(英文)

The present investigation deals with process analysis of oxy-acetylene flame assisted double pass line heating for varying plate thickness. oxy-acetylene flame as the heat source for multi pass line heating to achieve 3-D bending of plates with varying thicknesses was studied. The oxy-acetylene flame was modeled as the moving heat source in the FEM analysis. The transient thermal histories were predicted taking into account the temperature dependent thermo-mechanical properties. A comparative study between single pass and double pass line heating residual deformation was also carried out. The temperature distribution and residual deformations predicted by the numerical model developed in the present work compared fairly well with those of the experimental ones.     

化学激光器燃烧室传热过程分析

为了对化学激光器燃烧室传热特性问题进行研究,通过理论分析和实验对比,建立了化学激光器燃烧室传热模型.激光器长时间运行,燃烧室传热达到稳定时,通过迭代方法可以对燃烧室稳态传热过程及相关参数进行计算.激光器短时间运行时,燃烧室壁面传热来不及达到稳定状态,其传热过程为非稳态传热过程.化学激光器燃烧室传热模型的建立,对提升激光器燃烧室传热理论、优化燃烧室反应等具有一定的参考价值.     

Experimental Investigation of TARMAX Model for Modeling of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinder-like Structures

A new approach that models lift and drag hydrodynamic force signals operating over cylindrical structures was developed and validated. This approach is based on stochastic auto regressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) input and its time-varying form, TARMAX. Model structure selection and parameter estimation were discussed while considering the validation stage. In this paper, the cylindrical structure was considered as a dynamic system with an incoming water wave and resulting forces as the input a...     

一种高效的舰船磁性定位方法

为有效解决现有磁性定位方法定位精度不高的问题,提出了基于磁偶极子阵列模型的磁定位方法.为求解模型参数,根据磁场测量数据建立了定位参数反演模型.针对实际舰船磁性检测中所得磁场信息的局部性而引起反演模型病态不适定问题,应用Tikhonov正则化方法优化求解模型参数.船模实验证明,该方法对船模进行定位计算,定位精度高,结果稳...     

减摇水舱挡板开度对稳定矩影响的研究

水舱阻尼是影响减摇水舱减摇性能的重要因素,在减摇水舱的工程应用中,如何获得最佳的水舱阻尼成为水舱设计最关键的环节之一。一般情况下,可以通过调节水舱挡板来改变水舱底部通道截面积的大小,以达到改善水舱阻尼的目的。本文利用FLUENT软件,计算了二维水舱模型中不同挡板开度条件下水舱稳定矩的变化,得到该仿真模型最佳阻尼所对应的挡板开度的参考数值,并与减摇水舱台架试验的结果进行比较,表明了利用数值仿真的方法来研究水舱阻尼是可行的,该数值仿真的结果是合理的。     

A multiobjective chance constrained programming model for supplier selection under uncertainty

Risk management is an inherent part of supplier selection. While companies are enjoying the benefits of outsourcing, risks brought by this practice should be taken into account in the process of decision making. This paper presents a multiobjective stochastic sequential supplier allocation model to help in supplier selection under uncertainty. Demand for products, capacities at suppliers as well as transportation and other variable costs are the main sources of uncertainty and are modeled using probability distributions. Disruptions are exogenous events and the model provides proactive mitigation strategies against disruptions by assigning backup suppliers who can be used in case of a default at a primary supplier. When there is no disruption, the model’s solution is an optimal supplier order assignment, considering operational risks.