多匝道城市公路隧道通风孔布置研究

针对某多匝道城市公路隧道,利用SES通风模拟软件研究通风孔布置、通风孔个数等因素对隧道内污染物体积分数分布、通风孔排污效率等通风效果的影响。结果表明:1)隧道采用顶部开孔自然通风方式,可以有效减少隧道内及出口处污染物体积分数;2)在匝道分岔点上方集中布置通风孔能达到较好的通风效果,开孔个数较少可减少土建投资;3)隧道段过长污染物体积分数不能满足标准时,应在隧道段后部增设开孔。     

波流联合作用下振荡浮子式波浪发电机动力学分析

参考某型振荡浮子式波浪发电装置的具体参数,结合该装置工作过程,使用水动力分析软件OrcaFlex建立了在不同海况下装置工作过程中的动力学分析简化模型,分析了流、波以及波、流联合作用对振荡浮子式波浪发电装置张力、弯矩沿缆长方向的变化规律以及装置能量转换效率的影响。结论对海洋可再生能源研究有一定的参考价值。     

考虑接续可靠性的动车组运用计划优化方法

提高动车组运用计划的接续可靠性可有效降低运营成本,更好适应不断变化的运营环境。基于动车组运用网络图,考虑动车组初始任务、空车调拨等运用条件和检修里程、检修能力等约束条件,分析任务晚点条件下动车组完成相邻任务的能力,进一步提出交路段和整个运用日计划的接续可靠性定量化方法。在此基础上建立以运营总惩罚费用最小为目标,考虑检修和热备任务的动车组运用计划优化模型,设计改进的蚁群算法求解模型,并利用算例验证。算例表明:在不改变基本运营条件下,适当增加接续时间可有效提高动车组运用计划的接续可靠性,且有效降低因接续失效而带来的高风险。     

Analysis of Travel Characteristics of Elders in Beijing

On the basis of the information concerning individual travel behavior of partial elders in the data of travel survey in Beijing in 2005, the article analyzes and compares the individual travel characteristics between the elders and the 19–60-year-old population in the aspects of travel ratios, travel time, travel distances, departure time, travel modes, and travel purposes, analyzes the rules of variation of elders' travel behaviors with age, compares the differences of the travel behaviors of the elders between the eight urban districts and the outer suburb districts. It also studies the travel characteristics and attributes of the travel behaviors of the elders' home-based travel chain. The research indicates that differences of the travel characteristics between the 61–65-year-old elders and the 19–60-year-old contrastive population are small, the travel ratio of the elders is slightly lower than that of the contrastive population, the travel mode is mainly walking, and the flexibility level is significantly lower than that of the contrastive population. Besides, the travel distance of the elders falls off sharply with age, and other factors, such as sexes, spouses, family structures, etc., have significant impacts on the elders' travel behaviors.     

气举反循环钻孔技术在125m深桩中的应用

气举反循环钻孔技术在深长桩施工中的应用具有钻进效率高，成孔质量好，在松散地层中不易发生孔壁坍塌事故等优点。结合济南第三黄河大桥施工实践，总结出了特定地质条件下，气举反循环钻孔施工的技术要点和参数。     

Research on Direct Torque Control System Based on Induction Motor

IntroductionIn 1 980 s,Professor Depenbrock proposed aunique control scheme called direct torque control( DTC) for induction motor,which combined sim-plicity and robustness with excellent performanceof torque control for AC drive system[1,2 ] . Theprogress in power electronics and microprocessortechnology made higher inverter switching frequen-cy possible,which directly leads to the betterchar-acteristics of the DTC system.The DTC simulation system based on MAT-LAB is established in th…     

深层水泥搅拌桩处理软基施工摔制与质量检测

深层水泥搅拌桩进行软基处理已得到广泛应用。结合工程实例，介绍了深层水泥搅拌桩施工中施工准备、试桩、施工工艺流程、施工注意事项、安全技术措施等内容，以及常用质量检测方法。     

碎石桩在公路软土地基路堤中的应用

通过介绍碎石桩在公路软土地基中的应用概况,详细论述了碎石桩的加固机理、设计原则及施工技术要点。     

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二次过街信号设计对于行人通过大型信号交叉口具有非常重要的作用。本文提出了行人信号相位与原机动车信号相位进行叠加组合的相位设计方法，并分析了在不同的机动车信号相位条件下和二次过街设置方式下的行人信号相位设计方案。为对可选信号相位设计方案进行比较，本文构建了各周期内各驻足区行人平均最长等待时间模型，并建立了评价行人二次过街信号相位设计方案的仿真分析模型。最后针对一个实际交叉口，应用提出的信号相位设计方法和仿真模型进行了分析研究。