我国交通运输行业公路工程材料标准化现状及发展趋势

近年来,公路工程材料行业的标准化工作发展迅速,标准数量和质量都得到了跨越式的提升。鉴于此,结合工作实际,对该行业标准化工作的现状和存在的问题进行了全面梳理和分析,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

高速公路机电维修维护管理研究

通过对高速公路的机电设备维修管理现状进行论述,从设备使用不统一、维修成本较高及人员专业技术不到位等方面,多角度分析了高速公路机电设备管理的不足,并提出相应的措施,以加强高速公路机电设备的维护维修管理。     

高速公路机电设备安装施工管理探析

鉴于高速公路设备安装的重要性及其技术性要求较高,首先对高速公路的机电工程的三个部分进行分析,而后讨论了高速公路机电安装及其施工准备,最后从安装施工工程的进度、质量和安全控制三方面分析了高速公路机电设备的安装施工管理,以便为相关工作提供借鉴。     

融合地图信息的交通灯路口自动驾驶启停策略

为满足无人驾驶技术中路口启停的需求,本文提出了融合地图信息的交通灯路口车辆启停策略.首先,本文对深度学习模型YOLOv3进行了压缩、裁剪和优化,用于快速识别交通灯颜色状态和箭头信息.其次获取地图给出的当前路口信息,包含前方路口是否可以调头、左转、直行、右转以及交通信号灯的数量和每个信号灯对应的功能.然后将交通灯检测结果...     

DirectShow在船舶视频监视系统中的应用

采用DirectShow技术进行船舶视频监视系统的设计.介绍船舶视频监视系统原理及实现步骤,包括Source Filter的编写和Filter Graph的创建.视频监视系统能满足船舶行业日常安全管理和及时发现灾情和隐患的需求.     

关于土工试验室现状与发展的思考

从土工试验室的资质、隶属关系、人员构成、仪器设备、方法标准和工作环境等方面出发,分析现阶段我国建设市场上土工试验室的现状．建议在行业准入制度、市场监管、行政处罚、勘察单位的内部管理与协调等方面采取必要措施确保土工试验数据的准确性和真实性。     

基于光电成像的目标转动姿态非接触测量方法

为了测量物体的转动姿态,往往利用接触式测量元件来获取待测目标转动角度信息。但在军事和民用领域,常需要一种低时间延迟、高输出频率及高测量精度的非接触式姿态测量方法。由此设计了一种利用高分辨率高速摄像机的光电成像测量方法来对物体的转动姿态进行快速测量,该方法采用协作靶标的高速摄影作为测量输入,通过解算靶标位置得到物体的转动姿态。仿真结果表明,该测量方法的测量精度优于0.05°,测量数据输出频率为500 Hz,时间延迟低于2 ms。因此,这种基于光电成像的目标转动非接触测量方法能够满足实时、高频、高精度的非接触测量需求。     

pcDNA3.1(+)/caveolin-1真核表达质粒的构建及其在MCF-7乳腺癌细胞株中的表达

目的明确正常组织和人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7中caveolin-1的表达情况,构建pcDNA3.1(+)/caveolin-1表达质粒,并鉴定其表达。方法 RT-PCR法检测9种正常人体组织及人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7中caveolin-1基因的扩增情况;Western blotting法检测MCF-7细胞中caveolin-1蛋白的表达情况。设计克隆引物和表达引物,RT-PCR法扩增caveolin-1基因,用EcoRⅠ+XbaⅠ内切酶消化回收PCR产物和质粒pcDNA3.1(+),连接后构建pcDNA3.1(+)/caveolin-1重组表达质粒。挑选pcDNA3.1(+)/caveolin-1转染感受态细菌后的单菌落进行PCR鉴定,阳性菌落培养后提取质粒行酶切鉴定及测序鉴定。瞬时转染MCF-7细胞后Western blotting检测caveolin-1蛋白的表达情况。结果①9种正常组织中均有caveolin-1基因扩增,MCF-7细胞中无caveolin-1基因扩增且无蛋白表达;②pcD-NA3.1(+)/caveolin-1重组表达质粒转染MCF-7细胞后caveolin-1蛋白表达良好。结论成功构建了pcDNA3.1(+)/caveolin-1重组表达质粒,瞬时转染乳腺癌MCF-7细胞后caveolin-1表达稳定。     

我国汽车环保检测业的发展现状与出路

在汽车行业快速发展的今天,汽车环保检测业作为汽车市场的服务行业,也逐步发展起来。本文首先阐述了我国汽车环保检测业的发展现状,重点分析了行业存在的问题,最后提出了行业发展的对策。     

Traffic conflict assessment for non-lane-based movements of motorcycles under congested conditions

Traffic conflict under congested conditions is one of the main safety issues of motorcycle traffic in developing countries. Unlike cars, motorcycles often display non-lane-based movements such as swerving or oblique following of a lead vehicle when traffic becomes congested. Very few studies have quantitatively evaluated the effects of such non-lane-based movements on traffic conflict. Therefore, in this study we aim to develop an integrated model to assess the traffic conflict of motorcycles under congested conditions. The proposed model includes a concept of safety space to describe the non-lane-based movements unique to motorcycles, new features developed for traffic conflict assessment such as parameters of acceleration and deceleration, and the conditions for choosing a lead vehicle. Calibration data were extracted from video clips taken at two road segments in Ho Chi Minh City. A simulation based on the model was developed to verify the dynamic non-lane-based movements of motorcycles. Subsequently, the assessment of traffic conflict was validated by calculating the probability of sudden braking at each time interval according to the change in the density of motorcycle flow. Our findings underscore the fact that higher flow density may lead to conflicts associated with a greater probability of sudden breaking. Three types of motorcycle traffic conflicts were confirmed, and the proportions of each type were calculated and discussed.