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131.
目的探讨益肾胶囊对系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎(MsPGN)大鼠肾脏核转录因子(NF-κB)及血小板源生长因子β(PDGF-β)表达的影响。方法观察治疗组大鼠血脂、肾功能及24 h尿蛋白(Pro/24 h)的变化,同时用SABC免疫组化方法检测各组肾小球、肾小管NF-κB及PDGF-β的表达情况。结果经过8周的观察,治疗组大鼠血脂、肾功能及Pro/24 h与模型组比较,甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)及Pro/24 h均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),而高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)明显升高(P<0.05);且益肾胶囊可明显抑制肾组织NF-κB、PDGF-β的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论益肾胶囊可明显降低MsPGN大鼠血脂及Pro/24 h,改善肾功能,其作用机制可能与抑制肾组织NF-κB、PDGF-β的表达有关。  相似文献   
132.
目的观察白藜芦醇对早期重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)大鼠器官组织SOD、MDA的影响,进一步研究白藜芦醇的作用机制。方法将54只大鼠随机分为三组(假手术组、急性胰腺炎组、白藜芦醇治疗组各18只)。应用逆行胰胆管穿刺注射牛黄胆酸钠制备SAP大鼠模型,白藜芦醇溶液通过阴茎背静脉注射,术后4 h剖杀,观察腹水量及胰、肝、肺、肾和肠壁组织的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)和组织学变化及白藜芦醇对其影响。结果模型组的胰、肺、肝、肾、小肠组织SOD活性降低、而MDA水平增加;白藜芦醇可明显升高胰、肺、肝、肠、肾组织的SOD活性,降低各组织的MDA水平,同时白藜芦醇可减轻大鼠各器官组织病理损害,以胰腺组织为主。结论氧自由基参与了SAP的病理生理过程。白藜芦醇可提高SAP大鼠多器官组织SOD活性、降低MDA水平而减轻组织脂质过氧化和组织器官功能损害。  相似文献   
133.
目的研究白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓样细胞白血病-1(MCL-1)蛋白及MCL-1mRNA在宫颈癌、癌前病变及正常宫颈组织中的表达情况及其相关性。方法采用免疫组化法检测30例宫颈鳞癌、10例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及10例正常宫颈组织中IL-6和MCL-1蛋白表达情况,采用逆转录PCR法检测组织中MCL-1 mRNA的表达情况。结果IL-6和MCL-1蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达高于正常宫颈组织及CIN组织(P<0.01),且IL-6和MCL-1蛋白的表达呈正相关性(r=0.566,P<0.01);MCL-1蛋白与MCL-1mRNA表达呈正相关性(r=0.772,P<0.01)。结论IL-6和MCL-1的表达在宫颈癌的发生、发展过程中起着共同调节作用,这一发现有助于对早期癌前病变的筛查,并为宫颈癌的治疗提供了一个细胞因子靶点。  相似文献   
134.
提出了可控变异和随机变异方法,改进了动态克隆选择算法,建立并实现一种改进的基于人工免疫系统的邮件过滤算法.并采用SpamAssassin垃圾邮件样本对算法性能进行测试.实验结果表明,引入改进的动态克隆选择算法后,该算法对具有变异特性的垃圾邮件能保持较高的正确识别率,具有较好的自适应性和多样性.  相似文献   
135.
马明 《北方交通》2007,(10):11-12
介绍了提高沥青混凝土的压实质量的方法。  相似文献   
136.
Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.  相似文献   
137.
Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.  相似文献   
138.
Web page classification is an important application in many fields of Internet information retrieval, such as providing directory classification and vertical search. Methods based on query log which is a light weight version of Web page classification can avoid Web content crawling, making it relatively high in efficiency, but the sparsity of user click data makes it difficult to be used directly for constructing a classifier. To solve this problem, we explore the semantic relations among different queries through word embedding, and propose three improved graph structure classification algorithms. To reflect the semantic relevance between queries, we map the user query into the low-dimensional space according to its query vector in the first step. Then, we calculate the uniform resource locator (URL) vector according to the relationship between the query and URL. Finally, we use the improved label propagation algorithm (LPA) and the bipartite graph expansion algorithm to classify the unlabeled Web pages. Experiments show that our methods make about 20% more increase in F1-value than other Web page classification methods based on query log.  相似文献   
139.
Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.  相似文献   
140.
目的 观察他汀类调脂药和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 (angiotensin convertingenzymeinhibitor ,ACEI)对急性冠脉综合征患者血清中炎性指标的影响。方法 选取急性冠脉综合征 (acutecoronarysyndrome ,ACS)患者 6 0例 ,随机分为调脂治疗组和ACEI+调脂治疗组 ,在 4个月后进行随访。采用酶联免疫法测定上述病例和对照血清中一些炎性指标的水平 ,并进行统计学分析。结果 血清中某些炎性因子在ACS组中高于对照组 ,并在随访时明显降低。 4个月后所有炎性指标在调脂治疗组和ACEI+调脂治疗组之间均无显著性差异。结论 血清中某些炎性因子的水平可以作为诊断和预测ACS发生的敏感指标 ,并反应病情的稳定情况 ;ACEI药物在短期内对炎性反应的作用不明显  相似文献   
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