论提高铸钢摇枕、侧架可靠性的有效途径

本文阐述了摇枕、侧架铸造工艺现状,分析了现有生产工艺以及管理上存在的主要问题,提出了采用整体芯、炉外精炼和B 级钢新技术,实施荧光磁粉探伤、射线探伤、超声波探伤、超声波测厚等无损检测,加强工艺参数控制、严格执行工艺,提高现场管理水平,确保产品质量。     

RCF-RPWM策略的功率谱分析及优化设计

在DC-AC变换器中,通过对载波频率的随机化处理,可以把输出电压的离散谱转换成连续谱,降低功率谱的峰值,达到抑制声学噪声和降低电磁干扰的目的.文中推导了采用随机载波频率RPWM策略逆变器开关函数的功率谱密度解析表达式,实验结果验证了其正确性.通过引入特征函数,提出了采用有限点载波频率进行随机时,开关频率选取的优化准则,仿真结果验证了其有效性.     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

改性隧道弃渣的强度特性试验研究

山区高速公路建设中隧道工程是不可缺少的组成部分,为解决隧道弃渣的安置问题,同时为了节省投资和保护环境,将隧道弃渣进行改性用做高等级公路基层和底基层。在隧道弃渣的基本物理特性试验基础上对集料进行水泥改良,分析了内掺不同水泥含量弃渣的击实性能、无侧限抗压强度、劈裂以及弯拉强度。研究结果表明:隧道弃渣内掺3%,4%,5%,6%水泥改良后,强度随水泥含量的增加而增高,水泥掺量为4%时隧道弃渣能够满足高等级公路基层和底基层的强度要求。     

基于模糊PI的冷凝器过冷度控制技术研究

论文简述了冷凝器过冷度产生的原因以及减小过冷度的方法,运用模糊PI的方法设计出冷凝器在不同工况下的过冷度控制器.通过仿真表明,模糊PI控制器较之常规PI控制器,对于冷凝器过冷度的控制性能更好.     

交通信号灯相关标准及规范中存在的问题

分析了《道路交通信号灯》(GB14887)《中华人民共和国道路交通全法实施条例》及《道路交通信号灯安装规范》(GB14886)对交通信号灯的技术要求,指出了标准及规范在实际应用中存在的问题,针对问题提出了相应的解决对策,同时对相关的标准及规范给出了改进建议。     

瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法评价边坡稳定性的比较

从瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法基本原理出发,对比两者的不同假设,得出造成安全系数不同的影响因子。通过算例分析,得出如下结论:毕肖普法所得稳定性系数普遍比瑞典法大。随着孔压和中心角的增大,瑞典法在总体上逐渐减小,而毕肖普法在总体上逐渐增大,两者的差异也逐渐增大。瑞典法对孔压和中心角的变化更敏感。对于两种方法,中心角的影响比孔压更大。     

拉萨柳梧大桥主墩基础设计变更与施工质量控制

针对拉萨河流特殊的水文、地质条件,对柳梧大桥主桥主跨8个预制下沉沉井基础进行了设计变更,变更为排桩地下连续墙组合式扩大基础,这样,既满足了基础受力要求,又解决了基础抗冲刷问题,同时还避免了沉井下沉过程中的施工风险。     

高速公路箱形通道复位施工技术

主要介绍因洪水造成箱形通道严重倾覆的纠倾复位技术,为水毁通道复位利用提供一个成功的施工实例。