铁路混凝土简支梁斜截面抗剪强度的可靠度分析

本文根据型梁的抗剪试验结果及有关国内外抗剪试验数据的统计分析，并结合各个协作单位所提供的桥梁主要荷载，材料强度及几何尺寸资料，应用可靠性理论的分位值法地标准设计钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土铁路简支梁几种跨度的笠截面抗剪度可靠指标进行了计算。分析结果表明：斜截面抗剪经度经验公式的不同，对可靠指标有定影响，但只要所建议的经验公式足够精确，这种影响是可以得到控制的。     

并联型有源电力滤波器输出LCL滤波器的设计

LCL滤波器是一种滤除逆变器开关谐波的有效手段,具有比L滤波器更优异的性能。为了避免LCL滤波器发生电流谐振,通常需要加入阻尼电阻。本文基于电流最大允许脉动、逆变器开关频率和阻尼特性要求,提出了应用在三相并联有源电力滤波器中的LCL滤波器的设计方法,并在详细介绍设计过程的基础上,给出了一个设计实例。实验结果证明了所设计的LCL滤波器和采用的控制策略的可行性和性能优越性。     

三种单相半波可控整流电路的比较研究

首先介绍了三种带不同负载的单相半波可控整流电路的工作原理,从理论分析中可以得出负载为阻感性负载时,输出电压的平均值降低。为了解决这个问题,可以在负载两端并联一个续流二极管。最后在Matlab/Simulink中对三种电路进行了建模和仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

船舶电力信息网络脆弱性分析

船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性分析对确保船舶电网安全、稳定、高效的运行有着重要意义。本文以复杂网络理论为基础,对船舶电力信息网络的脆弱性进行了研究。首先对某一具体的船舶电力信息网络拓扑结构进行抽象,然后在此基础上运用复杂网络理论计算船舶电力信息网络节点脆弱性和链路脆弱性,由此找出整个网络中最脆弱的部分。分析结果表明,该研究可为船舶电力信息网络的优化设计提供依据,并且在在拓扑结构方面着手对信息网络进行了优化提高。     

Integrated optimization of bus priority operations in connected vehicle environment

Most previous works associated with transit signal priority merely focus on the optimization of signal timings, ignoring both bus speed and dwell time at bus stops. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the holding time at bus stops, signal timings, and bus speed to provide priority to buses at isolated intersections. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the weighted average vehicle delays of the intersection, which includes both bus delay and impact on nearby intersection traffic, ensuring that buses clear these intersections without being stopped by a red light. A set of formulations are developed to explicitly capture the interaction between bus speed, bus holding time, and transit priority signal timings. Experimental analysis is used to show that the proposed model has minimal negative impacts on general traffic and outperforms the no priority, signal priority only, and signal priority with holding control strategies (no bus speed adjustment) in terms of reducing average bus delays and stops. A sensitivity analysis further demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to be applied to bus priority control systems in real‐time under different traffic demands, bus stop locations, and maximum speed limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integrated optimization of location and signal timings for midblock pedestrian crosswalk

Finding the optimal location and signal timing plan is one of the most critical operational issues for a signalized midblock crosswalk on an arterial section, which is increasingly being installed in highly populated areas in developing countries such as China. This paper presents a multiobjective optimization model and an efficient solution algorithm for a one‐ or two‐stage midblock crosswalk on an arterial section. The proposed model aims to produce the optimal location and corresponding signal settings to balance the trade‐off between pedestrian delays and vehicular bandwidth when the signals of the crosswalk and adjacent intersections are coordinated. The proposed model has three distinguishing features: (i) the costs for both pedestrians and vehicles are considered in a unified framework; (ii) the location and signal settings of the midblock crosswalk are simultaneously optimized; and (iii) a multiobjective optimization approach is developed to study the effectiveness of the midblock crosswalk under conditions in which the priorities between pedestrian and vehicle flows differ. A nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II)‐based algorithm is developed to solve the model efficiently. The results of the case study showed that the proposed model would help traffic practitioners, researchers, and authorities properly locate and signalize a one‐ or two‐stage midblock pedestrian crosswalk on an arterial section. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于灵敏度的SUV车架多性能综合优化

建立某SUV车架的有限元模型,对车架进行弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和模态分析,并进行车架的弯曲和扭转刚度测试,测试结果验证了有限元模型的准确性。按照质量敏感度因子排序确定车架主要构件的优化对象,包括零件料厚和纵梁截面尺寸,并建立多目标优化模型。在提升弯扭刚度和低阶频率达到设计目标的同时,降低车架的总质量,达到轻量化设计的目标。     

Robust control and actuator dynamics compensation for railway vehicles

A robust controller is designed for active steering of a high speed train bogie with solid axle wheel sets to reduce track irregularity effects on the vehicle’s dynamics and improve stability and curving performance. A half-car railway vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom equipped with practical accelerometers and angular velocity sensors is considered for the H_∞ control design. The controller is robust against the wheel/rail contact parameter variations. Field measurement data are used as the track irregularities in simulations. The control force is applied to the vehicle model via ball-screw electromechanical actuators. To compensate the actuator dynamics, the time delay is identified online and is used in a second-order polynomial extrapolation carried out to predict and modify the control command to the actuator. The performance of the proposed controller and actuator dynamics compensation technique are examined on a one-car railway vehicle model with realistic structural parameters and nonlinear wheel and rail profiles. The results showed that for the case of nonlinear wheel and rail profiles significant improvements in the active control performance can be achieved using the proposed compensation technique.     

柴油发电机组冲击计算分析

抗冲击要求是现代船用柴油发电机组的重要考核指标之一,目前国内仍以仿真分析作为柴油发电机组抗冲击研究的主要手段。本文运用ANSYS软件,针对20缸V型柴油机与某发电机构成的机组主要部件在刚性安装情况下进行垂向抗冲击计算。经计算可知：整个模型中发电机定子安全系数最低,经分析是由于其仅有定子没有转子,导致质量较小,所受冲击较大,在此可不考虑其安全系数大小;对发电机组其余部分来说在该冲击输入下满足使用要求,应力最大位置发生在连杆上,且连杆的安全系数较低。     

基于水动力—结构模型的VLGC强度和疲劳分析

超大型全冷式液化气船（VLGC）是国际上公认的设计及建造技术难度最大的船型之一,VLGC波浪载荷是船舶设计计算分析的重要载荷,准确的评估波浪载荷对船舶强度的设计非常重要。论文从DNV先进的水动力计算软件HydroD对VLGC船满载和压载工况下的波浪载荷进行了计算,得到了VLGC船相应工况下的运动响应和短期预报、长期预报值,并把计算出的波浪载荷传递到全船结构有限元结构模型中,加载分析得到了VLGC船的应力分布,对相应地方做了适当改进和加强,并对典型节点进行疲劳强度分析,得到了典型节点的疲劳寿命。对VLGC船整个波浪载荷传递到有限元模型的这一套流程做了分析和研究,也为进一步应用水动力方法计算其它船型的结构强度和疲劳寿命打下了良好的基础。