单箱三室连续宽箱梁有效宽度分析

箱梁在受弯时,横桥向存在剪力滞效应,为了在计算中应用初等材料力学方法求解,采用了翼缘有效宽度方法。以某实桥为背景,通过对单箱三室连续宽箱梁空间实体模型进行了有限元分析,计算得出了箱梁顶板及底板的有效分布宽度系数ρs及ρf,并与规范值进行了比较,可为同类工程设计提供参考。     

铁路客运站综合交通枢纽设施布局方案的优选

研究以铁路为单一主导方式,综合其它各种交通方式的铁路客运站综合交通枢纽内,其它各种交通方式的设施以铁路为中心进行布局的合理性。在对换乘流线系统性分析基础上,建立评价指标体系,采用灰色关联度系数评价方法,并通过案例对指标和采用灰色关联度系数评价方法的适应性进行检验。     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

Photothermal effect for Fe3O4 nanoparticles contained in micelles induced by near-infrared light

Near infrared (NIR) light induced photothermal effect for Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, contained in Pluronic F127 micelles, has been studied and it exhibits high photothermal converting efficiency. Heat is found to be rapidly generated in micelles containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles by NIR laser irradiation. Upon irradiation at 808 nm light and with mass concentration of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in 4 g/L, the micelle temperature increase is higher than 34°C for 10min irradiation. The maximum temperature of micelles containing Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in 4 g/L reaches 62°C.     

路面平整度评价指标IRI的影响因素

研究了路面平整度标准评价指标——国际平整度指数(IRI)的计算模型和求解方法,找出了影响IRI精度的主要因素;利用数值模拟定量分析了位移传感器精度、数据采样间隔、评价距离、检测方向和检测车速等对IRI的影响。得出结论:提高位移传感器精度、减少数据采样间隔,可以较大提高IRI的测量精度;检测车速越接近理想车速,IRI测量精度越高;检测方向对IRI测量精度产生影响,但其影响较小。     

基于GPRS的架桥机远程状态监测系统设计

以TLJ900型架桥机为监测对象,设计了一套基于GPRS的远程监测系统。该系统由机载可编程控制器(PLC)、无线传输模块GPRS DTU以及远程监控中心的服务器等组成;其中,PLC在完成架桥机整个工作过程主控功能的基础上,同时将采集的钢结构应变、支腿倾角等信息通过GPRS DTU模块上传给远程监控中心服务器,在服务器端实现数据实时显示、数据分类存储、历史数据查询等功能。实验结果表明,该系统达到了架桥机的远程安全监测设计目标,此系统可为架桥机远程故障诊断和维修提供技术保障。     

快速绘制梁的内力图教学法研究

文章介绍了快速绘制梁的内力图的教学方法,利用该方法学生能够快速掌握绘制内力图的规律,能在不列方程情况下,迅速地绘出复杂外力作用下梁的内力图,并以实例说明该方法的有效性。     

Research on Spatially Adaptive High-Order Total Variation Model for Weak Fluorescence Image Restoration

Photoacoustic imaging acquires the absorption contrast of biological tissue with ultrasound resolution. It has been broadly investigated in biomedicine for animal and clinical studies. Recently, a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner has been utilized in photoacoustic imaging systems to enhance their performance and extend the realm of applications. The review provides a recap of recent developments in photoacoustic imaging using MEMS scanner, from instrumentation to applications. The topics include the design of MEMS scanner, its use in photoacoustic microscopy, miniature imaging probes, development of dual-modality systems, as well as cutting-edge bio-imaging studies.     

DSG变速器空载功率损失预测模型

以某DSG变速器为研究对象,分析了其功率损失的组成,通过建立各元件的功率损失模型获得了该变速器的总功率损失,并进行了试验验证.建立了多离合器、多摩擦副及主被动部分均有转速的湿式离合器带排损失模型,同时对齿轮的搅油损失计算模型进行了计算分析及修正.研究表明,预测模型与试验数据具有较好的一致性,并发现因润滑油粘性引起的损失是DSG变速器的主要损失,从而提出了减小空载损失的途径.     

某甩挂运输半挂牵引车的轻量化设计

以节能减排为目的,以某甩挂运输牵引车为研究对象进行轻量化设计.采用盘式制动器、少片簧等新技术;针对轮辋、变速器壳体、油箱、散热器、接头等采用铝合金与尼龙等新材料;采用单层纵梁、短轴距等新结构以及轻量化驱动桥.最终,使该牵引车的整备质量降至8 200 kg以下.经过有限元分析、台架试验及整车可靠性试验,验证了所采用轻量化设计方案的可行性.