青藏铁路格拉段工费标准及降效系数的初探

分析了现行铁路工程工费标准及降效系数等有关规定有青藏铁路格拉段工程的适用性，并采用类比分析法及实际测算法等不同方法，对工费标准及降效系数进行了初步探讨。     

生态环境项目建设监理的机制研究

实行生态工程建设监理制,是加强生态建设的必由之路。该文针对现行生态工程监理机制中存在的问题,提出了搞好生态工程建设监理的一些对策和建议。     

HCNG发动机的多维数值模拟研究

利用KIVA-3V程序平台,建立起适用于不同掺氢比HCNG发动机燃烧模拟的数值模型。通过试验缸压值和燃烧放热率与模拟结果的对比,验证了该模型可靠性。利用该模型研究了0、30%和55%这3种不同掺氢比HCNG发动机燃烧过程中的缸内温度分布状态。研究结果表明,掺氢可以降低点火延迟期,提高燃烧速度和燃烧稳定性;掺氢比越高,缸内最高燃烧温度越高,不利于氮氧化物排放;可以通过增加过量空气系数、降低燃烧温度来减少氮氧化物排放。     

基于FLAC~(2D)的膨胀土边坡稳定性影响因素分析

膨胀土滑坡问题在工程建设领域出现的越来越多,准确地了解膨胀土土体各项参数对其稳定性有何影响显得尤为重要。以宿州至扬州高速公路天长段膨胀土边坡实例为计算模型,利用正交试验探讨了边坡土体天然密度、粘聚力、内摩擦角、弹性模量和泊松比对其稳定性的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论,为工程建设中膨胀土边坡设计和治理提供参考。     

温度对空心薄壁高墩稳定性影响研究

以内蒙古G209线贾家湾大桥空心薄壁高墩为例,采用大型有限元软件MIDAS建立了有限元模型,并对其进行了4种不同温度工况下的线弹性和几何非线性稳定性分析,得到了考虑几何非线性影响的稳定性分析结果比线弹性情况低,且同一温度荷载作用下高墩的顺桥向较横桥向更容易失稳,故施工中有必要增加贾家湾大桥顺桥向的刚度。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.     

Time taken for residents to adopt a new public transport service: examining heterogeneity through duration modelling

When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this. This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.

青岛高新区雨水利用研究

在水资源急缺以及雨水利用技术大规模应用下,对青岛高新区提出了雨水利用的开源模式,并进行雨水利用试点,可促进该区域的水资源持续利用。     

燃料电池电动车车载甲醇重整器

对目前世界几大汽车公司研制开发的燃料电池电动汽车车载甲醇重整器加以介绍，着重讨论了重整器的设计与重整催化剂的布置。指出，甲醇重整器的效果良好，但重整器出口富氢重整气中CO的含量仍然很高，而较高浓度的CO会使燃料电池电极中毒。因此，从重整器中产生出来的重整气在进入燃料电池以前要进行净化。     

TW-2驼峰自动化系统在株洲北编组站改造中的应用

介绍了TW-2组态式驼峰自动化控制系统的功能、特点、优越性，以及在株洲北编组站下行驼峰自动化系统改造中的应用及体会。