瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法评价边坡稳定性的比较

从瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法基本原理出发,对比两者的不同假设,得出造成安全系数不同的影响因子。通过算例分析,得出如下结论:毕肖普法所得稳定性系数普遍比瑞典法大。随着孔压和中心角的增大,瑞典法在总体上逐渐减小,而毕肖普法在总体上逐渐增大,两者的差异也逐渐增大。瑞典法对孔压和中心角的变化更敏感。对于两种方法,中心角的影响比孔压更大。     

轻型车燃用生物柴油瞬态工况排放特性的研究

通过对轻型车燃用生物柴油和0#柴油尾气排放的测量和分析，研究瞬态工况有害排放物模态特性。试验结果表明，与0#柴油相比，轻型车燃用生物柴油可显著改善冷启动过程的HC和CO排放，其HC、CO和PM比排放分别降低76．9％、45．7％和52．8％，但NOx比排放增加5．8％。燃料在燃烧转变为CO2和H2O释放出化学能的同时也将空气中的N2氧化成NOx，因而可用NOx／CO2来描述NOx排放随运行工况的变化规律。     

新型四冲程发动机液压可变配气机构的动态仿真与分析

提出一种新型的四冲程发动机液压可变配气机构。建立系统非线性数学模型,并分析配气机构的动态特性。仿真和试验结果表明,新的液压配气机构能实现可变气门正时及开度的控制,可适用于高转速发动机,具有一定的实用性。     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.     

基于MO的组件式GIS停车信息系统的构建

基于MapObjects的组件式GIS停车信息系统的建立，为解决由乱停车带来的道路混乱问题提供了一种新的解决办法。结合GIS的特点，设计了路网数据的数据存储结构表，实现了实时查询停车场信息以及通过最优停车场查找的方法获得最优停车场及其相关信息的可视化。     

柴油机喷雾撞壁的研究

综述了柴油机喷雾撞壁雾化的研究现状和发展 ,对柴油机撞壁雾化的撞壁模型及模拟、喷雾撞壁的特征、壁面温度对撞壁雾化的影响以及液膜的形成和流动等进行了全面的论述 ,介绍了一个燃烧系统设计的新概念 ,并指出了进一步研究的方向     

A bi‐level programming approach — Optimal transit fare under line capacity constraints

The fare of a transit line is one of the important decision variables for transit network design. It has been advocated as an efficient means of coordinating the transit passenger flows and of alleviating congestion in the transit network. This paper shows how transit fare can be optimized so as to balance the passenger flow on the transit network and to reduce the overload delays of passengers at transit stops. A bi‐level programming method is developed to optimize the transit fare under line capacity constraints. The upper‐level problem seeks to minimize the total network travel time, while the lower‐level problem is a stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with line capacity constraints. A heuristic solution algorithm based on sensitivity analysis is proposed. Numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.     

岸桥钢丝绳实时诊断分析

钢丝绳是岸桥的主要工作部件之一，其使用状态关系到作业的安全性，而其使用周期直接影响到运营成本。世界各地的码头对不同品牌的钢丝绳的使用状况众说不一，即使同一品牌钢丝绳在不同码头的使用，管理情况也大不相同，难以确定其使用周期。这就需要码头设备管理人员进行大量的数据采集、分析，逐步找出各种钢丝绳的使用周期，做到既能保证安全，又能使成本降低。     

胃动素受体在大鼠各脑区的分布

目的 检测胃动素受体在大鼠中枢各核团的分布,探索胃动素的中枢作用机制.方法 本实验以成年SD大鼠为研究对象,采用免疫组织化学方法检测大鼠脑胃动素受体分布.结果 大鼠中枢胃动素受体主要分布于神经细胞的胞膜上,而胞质及核膜未见明显阳性染色;胃动素受体在大鼠摄食、记忆相关脑区的分布为:海马CA1(4.02±1.27)、CA2(3.43±2.21)、CA3(6.10±4.03)、CA4(3.25±1.32),下丘脑腹内侧核(Vmh,2.52±1.37)、下丘脑外侧区(Lh,4.50±2.61),杏仁内侧核(Me,5.14±2.27)、杏仁基底内侧核(Bm,2.14±1.93)、杏仁基底外侧核前部(Bla,3.98±1.86)、杏仁基底外侧核后部(Blp,4.01±2.45)、杏仁中央核(Ce,1.22±1.33)、杏仁外侧核(La,2.43±1.78),海马CA3区为胃动素受体分布最多的部位.结论 中枢胃动素受体是一种细胞膜受体;胃动素是一种神经调节递质,其受体广泛分布于脑内多个核团;胃动素作用于中枢的胃动素受体,在记忆、情绪、食欲、进食等方面可能起着广泛的调节作用.     

The effects of information bias and riding frequency on noise annoyance to a new railway extension in Hong Kong

We investigate how two non-acoustic factors, information bias and riding frequency, can affect the annoyance response of an urban population to noise created by a new railway line. The study shows that information bias is asymmetrical. Respondents receiving only information on positive measures taken by the authority to reduce noise emission are more tolerant of the noise impact, but those receiving only critical views tend to be more annoyed because they feel that not all measures to reduce noise have been employed. Additionally people who use the line frequently are more tolerant to the noise impact than those who do not. Information bias seems to have a temporary masking effect over riding frequency lasting for a few weeks after railway opening. This suggest that whilst free flow of information provided by the authority can help alleviate annoyance response, encouraging the people affected to make use of the new infrastructure may be useful to reduce public resistance and noise annoyance.