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151.
152.
An analysis of the determinants of children’s weekend physical activity participation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the out-of-home, weekend, time-use patterns of children aged 5–17 years, with a specific emphasis on their
physical activity participation. The impact of several types of factors, including individual and household demographics,
neighborhood demographics, built environment characteristics, and activity day variables, on physical activity participation
is analyzed using a joint nested multiple discrete–continuous extreme value-binary choice model. The sample for analysis is
drawn from the 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey. The model developed in the paper can be used to assess the impacts
of changing demographics and built environment characteristics on children’s physical activity levels. 相似文献
153.
电控柴油机动力系统窜振控制策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据窜振时发动机转速波动特点设计了滤波器,提取出了窜振特征信息并设计了抑制算法;进一步将算法扩展为基于变采样周期的递推式,使之能应用于喷射控制过程的油量修正;通过对发动机转速波动频率的分析,避免了油量过度修正引起的发动机高频抖动。试验结果表明加速过程的传动系窜振现象能够被有效抑制。 相似文献
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SONG Zhi-ming KANG Feng-ju TANG Kai and CHU Yan-jun Marine College Northuxstern Polytechnical University Xi'''' an China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(2):40-45
Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid. 相似文献
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For the applied limitation of the existing threshold decryption schemes based on the (t, n) structure, an identity-based threshold decryption scheme which can be applied on the access structure is proposed through
designing a special distribution algorithm of the private key shares. The generation and distribution of private key shares,
the encryption, the decryption and the combination are introduced in detail. The validity and security of the scheme are proved
and analyzed. Comparisons with the existing schemes show that the proposed scheme is more flexible. 相似文献
160.
Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination.
The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of
cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally
efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor
manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different
logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization
problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted
to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear
conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of
the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical
testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant
improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results. 相似文献