基于SE-DEA模型的油轮航运企业竞争力分析

提出用超效率数据包络分析(SE-DEA)模型对油轮航运企业竞争力进行纵向评价,并以招商能源运输股份有限公司为例进行分析。结果表明:招商能源运输股份有限公司2010年竞争力相对于其他年份有所提高,原因是其2010年长期合同比率较高,保证了公司营业收入的稳定;SE-DEA适用于对油轮航运企业竞争力的分析。     

Structural Optimization of Hatch Cover Based on Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization and Surrogate Model Method

Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results.     

公路客运价格对消费价格指数波动的影响研究

近年来我国居民消费价格指数波动幅度较大,通胀和紧缩压力交替出现,宏观经济调控难度逐渐加大. 公路客运价格是测算居民消费价格指数的基础指标之一,本文通过建立居民消费价格分类指数对总指数的贡献度模型,定量测算公路客运价格对居民消费价格指数波动的贡献程度. 测算结果表明, 交通指数对居民消费价格指数贡献较大且增长较快,从2002年的4.44%增长到2007年的7.47%,与我国私人汽车保有量快速增长的发展趋势相一致,而长途汽车价格指数对居民消费价格指数的贡献度比较小且波动不大,基本维持在2.41%左右,较好地起到了平抑消费价格指数上涨的作用.     

用户多归属的网络货运平台竞争策略研究

网络货运平台是典型的双边市场,货运平台企业的竞争策略受用户归属行为的影响.基于Salop圆形市场模型构建3个企业的竞争博弈模型,从用户视角出发,分析货主方为单归属用户且车主方为部分多归属用户的情形下对双边用户的注册费和效用、货运平台利润以及社会总福利等的影响.研究结果表明:部分多归属的车主方接入货运平台的注册费高于单归...     

Symmetry based searching process for initial conditions of passive running

Symmetrical passive running of a simple spring model is commonly used to predict the locomotion of real animals and develop the design strategies for legged systems. If the initial conditions for running can be found automatically, we can expand the ranges of the model parameters freely. To achieve this objective, we derive an efficient searching procedure based on analysis of the symmetries. Using this process, the desired initial states of the passive running are obtained. Existence of the results reveals that the leg symmetries can be used to generate the symmetrical running. Moreover, the leg forces are associated with the running pattern, implying that we should choose suitable motion for the given model characteristics.     

中高职英语教材衔接问题探析

文章在分析了中高职英语教材使用现状的基础上,提出了当前中高职英语教材使用中存在的问题,并依据＂实用性和适用度＂的原则,从自编教材、补充基础知识、合理安排教材内容、拓展教材内容等四方面提出了应对策略。     

导管舵性能分析与舵力计算

导管舵能为船舶提供良好的回转性,被广泛应用于对操纵性要求高的船舶或者舵系布置空间紧张的船舶,然而其舵力计算有别于常规舵。采用Fluent软件分析了导管舵的敞水性能,求出其升力系数曲线和力矩系数曲线并分析其表面压力分布特点。考虑船体伴流和螺旋桨尾流的影响,进行了导管舵的舵力和舵机扭矩计算,为舵的设计奠定基础。基于CFD软件和理想推进器理论求舵力的方法可为非常规舵的设计提供参考。     

单拱单柱双层浅埋暗挖地铁车站二次衬砌优化施工技术

北京地铁五号线蒲黄榆车站为22.6 m宽大跨度单拱单柱双层结构,采用中洞法开挖,开挖跨度相对较大,临时支护体系繁多,二次衬砌过程中结构受力转换复杂。文章主要介绍蒲黄榆车站二次衬砌施工分层、分段划分及临时支撑拆除代换技术。     

舰船装备综合保障现状分析与发展趋势

保障性与作战性能居于同等重要的地位,是制约舰船装错发展和影响寿命周期费用的重要因素.本文对国内外舰船综合保障现状与发展趋势进行了详细、深入地分析,同时针对我国舰船装备综合保障存在的主要问题,提出了参考性的建议.     

土钉支护在软土边坡中的应用

以四川宜宾的河道整治工程为例,对土钉支护软土边坡的有关问题进行了分析探讨。结果表明,土钉支护可以应用于软土边坡的支护。