窄轨铁路高速车辆制动系统的开发

日本铁道技术研究所为解决在窄轨铁路上列车提速后车辆制动性能存在的问题做了许多试验、研究工作、并提出了解决问题的新方法，包括制动减速度的确定，没行控制，再着，和吸附式轨道涡流制机等。     

容积式压缩机的发展

1986年1月美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会在旧金山举行的研讨会上,有四篇论文介绍了在容积式压缩机领域的一些最新研究成果及进展.     

船用自动化柴油发电机的发展远景

本文叙述了船舶自动化电站中柴油发电机组控制的现状和发展远景,高增压柴油发电机组动态性能的改善,并联运行柴油发电机组之间动态稳定性的解决以及不停电供电系统的应用。提出了采用标准的多功能电子调节系统,以适应各种不同的要求,并介绍了美国《Дина-Ⅳ》电子系统的功能和结构图。     

Wave scattering by undulating bed topography in a two-layer ocean

The problem of wave scattering by undulating bed topography in a two-layer ocean is investigated on the basis of linear theory. In a two-layer fluid with the upper layer having a free surface, there exist two modes of waves propagating at both the free surface of the upper layer and the interface between the two layers. Due to a wave train of a particular mode incident on an obstacle which is bottom-standing on the lower layer, reflected and transmitted waves of both modes are created by the obstacle. For small undulations on the bottom of the lower layer, a perturbation method is employed to obtain first-order reflection and transmission coefficients of both modes for incident wave trains of again both modes in terms of integrals involving the bed-shape function. For sinusoidal undulations, numerical results are presented graphically to illustrate the energy transfer between the waves of different modes by the undulating bed. U. BASU was born in 1949. She is a professor in the Department Applied Mathematics, Calcutta University, India. Her current research interests include water wave problems, continuum mechanics, etc.     

大型加强板结构焊接顺序的效果研究(英文)

Welding sequence has a significant effect on distortion pattern of large orthogonally stiffened panels normally used in ships and offshore structures. These deformations adversely affect the subsequent fitup and alignment of the adjacent panels. It may also result in loss of structural integrity. These panels primarily suffer from angular and buckling distortions. The extent of distortion depends on several parameters such as welding speed, plate thickness, welding current, voltage, restraints applied to the job while welding, thermal history as well as sequence of welding. Numerical modeling of welding and experimental validation of the FE model has been carried out for estimation of thermal history and resulting distortions. In the present work an FE model has been developed for studying the effect of welding sequence on the distortion pattern and its magnitude in fabrication of orthogonally stiffened plate panels.     

城市轨道交通网络的结构及规划理念

创建一个等级划分明确、编织质量良好的城市轨道交通线网,对城市活动和功能的发挥将呈现出巨大的支撑作用,对优化城市用地空间将起到积极的引导作用.多种交通模式相互衔接的大型换乘枢纽具有对轨道交通线网骨架和城市发展的"锚固"作用.针对目前中国各大城市机动化大发展、小汽车使用迅猛增长、城市道路交通严重拥堵和环境污染日益严重的局面,确立中远期轨道交通在整个综合交通系统中的骨干和主导地位意义深远.     

從穩性觀点論油輪設計

最小稳性:油轮之最小稳性,可於主要尺度决定前,用以下经验公式以估计之:GM之最小值=(?)上式中L为船之长度(呎)。同时其动力稳性(Dyna-mical Stability)不应小於以下经验公式所规定之数值:     

Oblique Wave-free Potentials for Water Waves in Constant Finite Depth

In this paper, a method to construct oblique wave-free potentials in the linearised theory of water waves for water with uniform finite depth is presented in a systematic manner. The water has either a free surface or an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate. For the case of free surface, the effect of surface tension may be neglected or taken into account. Here, the wave-free potentials are singular solutions of the modified Helmholtz equation, having singularity at a point in the fluid region and they satisfy the conditions at the upper surface and the bottom of water region and decay rapidly away from the point of singularity. These are useful in obtaining solutions to oblique water wave problems involving bodies with circular cross-sections such as long horizontal cylinders submerged or half-immersed in water of uniform finite depth with a free surface or an ice-cover modelled as a floating elastic plate. Finally, the forms of the upper surface related to the wave-free potentials constructed here are depicted graphically in a number of figures to visualize the wave motion. The results for non-oblique wave-free potentials and the upper surface wave-free potentials are obtained. The wave-free potentials constructed here will be useful in the mathematical study of water wave problems involving infinitely long horizontal cylinders, either half-immersed or completely immersed in water.     

改善机械增压2.4L直喷汽油机的燃油经济性及低速扭矩

对1台具有进气门晚关米勒循环和高几何压缩比的机械增压2.4L直列4缸直喷汽油机进行仿真设计及测试,通过改动齿轮传动比降低发动机转速。选择1台3.3L自然吸气V6发动机作为参比机型。该机械增压直喷汽油机的目标用途是中型客车或中小型货车。采用计算机辅助工程软件GT-Power进行部件选取和进气道开发。利用动力总成仿真模型证实,相比V6参比机型,直列4缸机械增压汽油机的燃油经济性及性能都得到提高。机械增压器集成电磁离合器、中冷器及进气歧管。通过改进内部电路,将大量新软件集中于量产的发动机电控单元中。容积效率采用发动机自动图谱技术和软件进行标定。在数据处理时,将原始输出编辑为点-斜线格式。全因子试验设计为最有用的标定区生成模型。发动机测功机的试验结果表明,在模拟的联邦试验规范行驶循环下,有望大幅改善燃油经济性。现阶段正在进行增压器离合器控制技术的开发及车载测试。