基于资源节约的企业评价指标体系探讨

企业评价是一种目标导向性活动。面对资源日趋紧张及环境日趋恶化的形势,满足可持续发展和环境治理的要求,对企业的评价应体现其资源的利用效率,因此文章首先提出并论证了构建资源节约导向型的企业评价指标体系的必要性。其次,将企业资源划分为土地、能源、水资源和矿产资源,并从资源占用、资源节约、资源回收利用方面探讨了指标体系的构建方法,给出了基于资源节约的指标体系。最后应用改进后的主成分分析法对该指标体系进行评价,克服以往评价方法客观性不强的缺点。     

现浇箱梁超长大吨位预应力施工技术

巴漏河大桥现浇梁箱体结构及预应力体系复杂,工期紧,施工难度大,特别是160 m通长曲线预应力束的施工工艺,在同类结构中尚属首次,文章对此做了重点阐述。     

港口多元化经营实践经验借鉴研究

主要介绍了我国港口多元化经营的发展现状,选取了纽约/新泽西港、鹿特丹港、汉堡港和新加坡港四个成功实施多元化经营战略的典型港口,通过分析其实施多元化策略的实践,总结出港口发展多元化经营的成功经验,并借鉴到我国今后港口多元化经营的发展中。     

The marine electronic highway in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore—an assessment of costs and key benefits

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme.     

乌鞘岭隧道千枚岩大变形段平导扩挖爆破有关影响分析

乌鞘岭隧道设计为2座平行的单线隧道,线间距40 m。介绍DK175+503~DK177+042段平导扩挖爆破对已建成的相邻工程的爆破振动及变形影响。     

结构型式对双层壳声辐射特性影响研究

基于有限元及边界元法，运用有限元计算软件ANSYS和声学软件SYSNOISE，通过对圆柱壳体结构形式（耐压壳板的厚度、肋骨的布置）的改变，分析了结构形式对水下结构辐射噪声的影响，找到了结构型式改变对其结构辐射噪声的影响规律。同时研究了圆柱壳不圆度对结构振动和声辐射的影响，结果表明圆柱壳不圆度的存在，一定程度上加强了水下结构的振动，且壳体截面的不圆度越大，结构的辐射声功率越大。这对降低水下航行体的噪声具有重要研究价值。     

方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压构件的理论研究

在确定了钢材和混凝土本构关系模型的基础上,采用数值方法,对方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压构件的荷载—变形关系曲线进行了计算,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。     

天津市区至滨海新区快速轨道交通工程车辆基地工艺设计

从地理位置、功能、规模、运用检修工艺流程、总平面布局、主要设施等多方面阐述已经建成投入运用的天津市区至滨海新区快速轨道交通工程车辆基地工艺设计。     

同步发电机参数辨识的相关方法探讨

随着电网安全及稳定运行问题的重要性日益突出,基于获得准确的系统模型和参数辨识方法,优化同步发电机相关参数将是十分有意义的。本文针对当今几种比较典型的参数辨识方法做了系统的介绍,通过比较得出何种方法对于同步电机的参数辨识是最适合的。     

A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.