旧沥青混合料再生利用技术探索与实践

对旧沥青混合料再生技术应用进行了可行性、必要性分析。经试验和实践表明 ,采用沥青混合料再生技术生产出来的再生沥青混合料质量良好 ,并可取得相当可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

内蒙古西北地区路基干压实技术的应用

为研究内蒙古西北地区干压实技术的现场施工控制指标,采用干压实技术对2段试验路的路基进行碾压。现场试验结果表明:施工机具在施工过程中存在能量损失,通过2种典型机具现场试验,得到施工机具能量损失率为20%;对碾压遍数与松铺厚度、施工机具型号的关系进行修正,推荐最佳碾压遍数;基于现场压实度检测和回弹模量检测数值,提出回弹模量与压实度的关系,进而提出以回弹模量为路基施工控制指标,并给出相似地区不同压实度下的回弹模量推荐值。     

The development of safe riding guidelines for young riders – A case study of Phu Yen,Vietnam

Phu Yen is a small province located in the central part of Vietnam and is suffering from a tremendous number of traffic casualties, compared with other cities in Vietnam and developed countries. Young riders take a large proportion, accounting for 47.6% in total traffic crashes. To resolve this issue, the present study aims to (i) analyze young riders' behavior and their attitudes towards traffic safety and to (ii) propose a procedure to develop a book of safe riding guidelines to reduce their involvement in dangerous situations. A set of 73 questions in the questionnaire survey have been conducted to determine the risk-taking behavior and attitude towards traffic safety of 300 individuals, who are using bicycles, e-bikes, mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles less than 150 cc. The statistical results indicate that there are significant differences among riding behavior and attitudes of respondents towards traffic safety regarding the regional factor (rural, suburb, and urban), the demographic factor (gender and age), and the travel distance factor. The guidelines designed based on the questionnaire survey are used to alter adolescents' riding behavior and attitudes and so help them recognize, avoid, and handle risks in demanding traffic situations. An analysis of the before and after the traffic safety training workshop to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed guidelines indicated that there was a significant increment in the perceived risks of young riders after training them by using this book.     

某型柴油机示功图通道效应消除方法

为准确获取示功图,有效去除示功图的各种误差,文中针对某型柴油机在实测p-φ示功图过程中出现的通道效应,介绍了光顺法和频域滤波法两种常用的消除通道效应方法,并根据分析比较确定采用频域滤波法来消除通道效应对示功图的影响.经过频谱分析和滤波,结果表明该方法能够较好地消除通道效应对于示功图的影响.     

用VETTING敲开市场

<正>目前,进入大石油公司的VETTING系统,已经成为油轮船东走向国际市场的必由之路。何为Vetting石油公司使用Vetting已经有25年的历史,宗旨是控制风险。通常来说,风险可以定义为发生问题的后果与可能性乘积,但对于油轮来说,由于涉及到污染这一非常敏     

散体围岩隧道小导管注浆试验及效果分析

以湖南省吉首——怀化高速公路杜夜隧道工程为依托,针对施工过程中出现的施工方案的变更情况,进行无支护和小导管注浆模型试验.结果表明:施加小导管注浆,散体围岩被胶结,力学性能得到明显改善,加固圈内形成了具有一定抗压作用的承载拱,承载能力明显比无支护条件下好.     

锚杆对悬壁式挡墙抗滑稳定性的影响

文章针对悬臂式挡墙这一单一结构形式在抗滑稳定性方面的缺陷，提出一种新型悬臂式挡墙——锚杆悬壁式挡墙，并运用非线性有限元软件ADINA对悬臂式挡墙未加锚杆与加设锚杆两种情况进行数值模拟。结果显示：当锚杆与悬壁式挡墙协同工作时，挡墙的抗滑稳定性得到很大的提高。     

地铁交通诱发邻近建筑物振动的实测与分析

根据现场实测数据,对某地铁2号线沿线典型区段地铁引起的临近建筑物振动实况和振动特性及其传播规律等进行了分析研究。结果表明:地铁诱发的沿线建筑物的振动以竖向为主,且楼层竖向振动基本表现为整体振动;在框架结构中,振动信号主要是沿柱子向上部楼层传播;楼层振动主要表现为低频的楼板振动,楼层间信号的放大主要集中在20 Hz以下的低频信号。此外,本文还给出建筑物振动实测资料的评价分析,为评估地铁运营诱发的环境振动与城市规划设计提供参考。