公路隧道新设计规范中几个问题的探讨

设计规范作为行业强制性设计要求为依据,应是严谨、严肃的,但它同时又有一个不断发展和完善的过程.通过对新《公路隧道设计规范》(JTG D70—2004)使用中发现的与其它相关标准、规范的协调性、隧道建筑限界与内轮廓、钢纤维喷射砼等几个问题的探讨,起到抛砖引玉的作用,供同行研讨、参考.     

套管法拔桩施工对邻近箱涵的影响分析

在地铁施工中难免遇到侵入开挖限界的桩基础,一般的处理方法多是对其进行拔除,但在施工过程中必须将对周围管线和建筑的影响降低到最低限度.结合上海软土地层中的一个拔桩工程实例,通过实测数据分析后认为,采用套管法拔桩对邻近箱涵的沉降影响在允许范围之内.其经验可供类似工程借鉴.     

浮置板轨道结构的振动频率分析

浮置板轨道结构在城市轨道交通中的减振降噪效果最显著,而其减振性能与它的固有频率有关.通过建立浮置板轨道有限元分析模型,对浮置板轨道进行了模态分析.分析了浮置板轨道的断面形状、弹性支座刚度、浮置板长度、弹性支座布置间距等对浮置板轨道系统振动频率的影响.分析结果可为浮置板轨道结构的优化隔振设计提供一定的理论依据.     

苏通大桥南塔墩承台超大体积混凝土施工温控关键技术

苏通大桥南主塔墩承台为超大体积混凝土,为防止出现温度裂缝,施工中采取了合理分层、双掺技术、内散外蓄、温度应力监测等温度控制措施,有效地控制了混凝土的最高温升和内外温差,施工后的承台质量,达到内实外美,未产生温度裂缝,并根据实际监测数据与温控理论计算进行了对比分析。     

某高速公路下边坡稳定性分析及支护方案研究

某高速公路K87+200~K87+320段下边坡高约52 m,边坡坡度约42°~54°,地质条件较复杂。基于理正软件采用瑞典条分法和基于Midas-GTS有限元仿真计算对该边坡的稳定性进行了分析,两种方法的计算得到的边坡滑动面位置和形状基本一致,瑞典条分法计算得到的安全系数为1.241,小于仿真计算的1.309,说明瑞典条分法相对保守。针对该边坡特征,提出完善排水系统+挂网锚喷的支护方案,并利用理正软件对支护后的边坡稳定进行计算,得到其安全系数为1.359>1.35,符合规范要求,说明边坡处于稳定状态。     

可伸缩式海工栈桥分类详解

介绍了可伸缩式海工栈桥的主要功能和分类,功能上分为主动补偿和被动补偿型以及其他类型,用途上分为油气行业和风电运维行业应用,尺寸上可分为小型、中型和大型,今后的分类的方法会更加科学和合理,为我国各类可伸缩海工栈桥研发的标准化、系列化提供依据。     

急紊流条件下深水铺设D形排施工工艺*

长江干线武汉—安庆段6 m水深航道整治工程（Ⅳ标段）马当左槽中段潜坝工程D形排施工时,由于水深和流速较大,出现了铺排船走锚、横向控制不住船位等现象,在采取增加上游锚缆长度以增加锚抓力、下连环锚等一系列措施而仍然没有彻底解决问题的情况下,提出2种增加锚泊力的施工方案：方案1是在铺排船的上游增加1艘辅助铺排船;方案2是把设计的排头梁换成2片联锁片进行排头锚固,利用排头的水下摩擦力增加铺排船的锚泊能力。对2种方案的船舶锚泊力和排体受力进行分析。现场试验结果表明方案2是可行的,而方案1由于多种因素的影响,铺排船仍然出现了走锚。     

京杭运河穿黄及黄河北航道走向探析

近年来,京杭运河黄河以北段复航呼声越来越高,京杭运河穿黄及黄河北山东段走向成为目前需要迫切解决的问题。本文通过对东平湖周边防洪工程现状分析,提出了穿黄位置、穿黄方案及穿黄线路走向;根据黄河北河系水网布置,提出了京杭运河黄河北山东段航道初步走向,为京杭运河黄河以北段复航工程提供技术参考。     

Activity involvement and time spent on computers for leisure: an econometric analysis on the American Time Use Survey dataset

Internet is capturing more and more of our time each day, and the increasing levels of engagement are mainly due to the use of social media. Time spent on social media is observed in the American Time Use Survey and recorded as leisure time on Personal Computer (PC). In this paper, we extend the traditional analysis of leisure activity participation by including leisure activities that require the use of a PC. We study the substitution effects with both in-home and out-of-home leisure activities and the time budget allocated to each of them. The modeling framework that includes both discrete alternatives and continuous decision variables allow for full correlation across the utility of the alternatives that are all of leisure type and the regressions that model the time allocated to each activity. Results show that there is little substitution effect between leisure with PC and the relative time spent on it, with in-home and out-of-home leisure episodes. Households with more children and full-time workers are more likely to engage in in-home and PC related leisure activities (especially during weekends). Increments in the travel time of social trips result in significant reductions in leisure time during weekdays.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.