Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

门机变幅齿条本体开裂加固

日照港矿石码头门机变幅齿条在使用过程中出现了幅板、翼板开裂现象（见图1）。其主要原因如下：     

我国水运工程测量技术现状及展望

依据《水运工程测量规范》以及现实水运工程测量服务内容首次对水运工程测量进行了详细分类,该分类涵盖了水运工程测量所能提供服务的全部内容,并根据此分类对水运工程测量现阶段的理论发展和应用技术手段状况进行了详细分析,同其他领域中的测绘水平进行了比较分析,综合评价了水运工程测量在现代测绘领域中发展的技术水平和地位。根据目前水运工程测量的实际服务能力指出了水运工程测量行业存在的问题,并就测绘理论和技术手段的发展,针对水运工程测量的特点和今后水运工程发展的实际要求,对水运工程测量的发展方向进行了预测。     

船舶机舱自动化监控系统故障自诊断技术

结合船舶机舱自动化监控系统的组成及结构，对系统的故障自诊断技术进行了研究，介绍了一种容易实现的监控系统故障自诊断方法，最后对该技术的发展趋势及有待解决的问题进行了研究与探讨。     

不同剂量硒对老年大鼠心肌构筑影响的形态学观察

本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料（含Se0.887μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体（Mi）增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料（含Se6.337μmol/L）组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（CSHpx）活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

碳纤维技术在桥梁加固工程中应用的探讨

通过对比跨度32 m铁路预应力混凝土梁用不同方法加固前后的力学性能,研究碳纤维加固技术应用的适宜场合。研究结果表明:在抗弯加固方面,碳纤维加固更适合于原结构高度较小、配筋较少、荷载变化不大的构件;对于梁高大、配筋多、活载作用大的桥梁,特别是预应力混凝土梁,因新增碳纤维的面积远远小于实体梁面积,加固后构件的刚度,钢筋应力的改善有限,其加固的效果不如预应力加固。采用黏贴碳纤维布的加固方法基本无法提高实体梁的抗裂性能,但在梁体开裂后,碳纤维对梁体的裂缝发展有较好的约束作用。     

短波收信天线交换系统的初步设计

根据短波通信业务对收信天线交换的发展需求，简要介绍了短波收信天线交换系统的功能与结构，并对系统的功能模块进行了初步设计。     

TDJ卡式减速顶、停车顶

卡式减速顶、停车顶是一种不需要在钢轨上钻孔的调速设备，由于它安装方便灵活，其市场前景非常广阔。本文结合这个系列顶的结构特点和现场应用情况，分析了它们的性能和特点并同传统顶的安装方式做了比较。     

城市轨道交通检修用地下固定式架车机

以架修6辆编组B型车为例介绍城轨车辆地下固定式架车机的功能、结构组成、技术参数和创新技术。试验表明,该架车机满足现代城轨车辆整列同步架车的检修需求。