制动力作用下桥上道岔区纵连无砟轨道受力与位移

为系统分析纵连无砟轨道与桥上无缝道岔在制动力作用下的受力与变形规律,以武汉—广州客运专线雷大桥铺设博格纵连式无砟道岔为例,将客专18号渡线、纵连式无砟轨道、桥梁和墩台视为整体,建立了岔-板-梁-墩一体化计算模型,分析制动力作用下道岔、道床板、桥墩的受力和变形规律.分析结果表明:在制动力作用下,基本轨制动附加力及位移随道床板伸缩刚度的减小而增大,但板轨相对位移未超过1 mm;限位器和间隔铁的纵向力及心轨、尖轨处板轨相对位移受无砟轨道结构的影响较小,限位器未贴靠,间隔铁力最大未超过13 kN;道床板制动附加力随伸缩刚度的降低而减小,减小量最大达到3 832.9 kN,位移则增大,最多达到17.4 mm;道床板伸缩刚度和滑动层摩擦因数减小对桥墩受力不利;当滑动层摩擦因数μ≤0.2时,取消固结机构,桥墩纵向力减小值接近500 kN.     

Modelling upgrading maintenance policy in the one-dimensional renewing warranty period

In the one-dimensional renewing warranty period, the quality of the spares for product is likely to be improved during the warranty period. Therefore, upgrading maintenance becomes more and more common. Then the manufacturers (customers) may have to decide whether or not to provide (buy) the warranty considering upgrading maintenance. This paper presents a mathematical model considering upgrading maintenance for products with multiple failure modes. Upgrading maintenance is taken into account with the assumption that the warranted item is upgraded one time during the warranty cycle. The upgrading maintenance is carried out, when the corrective maintenance is taken place. After upgrading maintenance, the high-quality spares are used to replace the failed item. In the numerical example, the results of the models are calculated. Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with the analytical results to demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed models considering upgrading maintenance.     

基于多尺度小波谱的桥梁结构非一致地震响应分析研究

基于小波理论揭示了大跨度桥梁在非一致地震激励下的输入输出关系。在地震输入方面,利用小波理论,将地震波模拟为非平稳随机过程,在模拟过程中不但考虑了地震波幅值及频率的非平稳特性,而且该荷载模型可以同时考虑大跨结构多点激励问题;在结构的地震动响应方面,利用小波理论及结构的输入-输出关系,得到了结构在非一致地震激励下结构响应的瞬时功率谱密度及瞬时均方值的表达形式。最后,通过一座三跨连续刚构桥的数值算例,验证了所提出方法的准确性。     

不同状腿结构的自升式平台对比分析(英文)

The jack-up unit is one of the best drilling platforms in offshore oil fields with water depth shallower than 150 meters.As the most pivotal component of the jack-up unit,the leg system can directly affect the global performance of a jack-up unit.Investigation shows that there are three kinds of leg structure forms in the world now:the reverse K,X,and mixing types.In order to clarify the advantage and defects of each one,as well as their effect on the global performance of the jack-up unit,this paper commenced to study performance targets of a deepwater jack-up unit with different leg systems(X type,reverse K type,and mixing type).In this paper a typical leg scantling dimension and identical external loads were selected,detailed finite element snalysis(FEA) models were built to simulate the jack-up unit’s structural behavior,and the multi-point constraint(MPC) element together with the spring element was used to deal with the boundary condition.Finally,the above problems were solved by comparative analysis of their main performance targets(including ultimate static strength,dynamic response,and weight).     

营口港鲅鱼圈港区30万t级矿石码头的设计船型和码头长度研究

根据营口港腹地钢铁产业的发展规划论证建设鲅鱼圈港区30万t级矿石码头的必要性;根据《海港总平面设计规范》的相关规定,分析世界现有大型矿石船队和鞍山本溪钢铁集团拟靠泊矿石船的具体情况,论证拟建矿石码头近、远期的设计船型;根据上述论证的成果,研究论证拟建矿石码头的最佳泊位长度。     

3000t自航起重船空调系统设计浅析

随着海洋石油开采和矿产资源开发的日益升温,海洋作业工程船的市场需求越来越大。大型起重船工程船的船员配置和工作环境较为特殊,空调系统的设置同常规船舶相比有不同要求。以3 000 t自航起重船的空调系统为例,介绍了此类工程船的设计思路,供读者参考。     

Numerical Simulation Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Dock's Filling Gallery with Shaft Gate-valve

近年来,竖井闸阀输水廊道已广泛应用于新建大型修造船坞中.结合某竖井闸阀输水廊道的模型试验,运用FLUENT软件对廊道的水力特性进行三维数值模拟,研究廊道中水流的流速、压强、湍流动能和湍流耗散率等参数的分布规律和输水廊道的安全性.通过对消能段湍流参数的分析发现,在进水井中水流形成的漩涡和水流与壁面的撞击是消耗水流动能主因.不同水位条件下廊道内水流压力的数值模拟结果与模型试验结果吻合性较好,进一步验证了数值模拟计算的可靠性和采用数值模拟方法辅助优化输水廊道设计的可行性.     

欧盟摩托车驾驶法规简介

为了加强中欧摩托车法规标准的交流,2012年5月,中国汽车工业协会摩托车分会(CAAM)组织国内相关摩托车检测机构和部分摩托车企业与欧洲摩托车工业协会(ACEM)在布鲁塞尔ACEM总部,双方就摩托车驾驶资格、标准制定流程及摩托车欧Ⅳ、欧Ⅴ法规等问题进行了充分交流。CAAM与ACEM技术交流与会人员合影如图1所示。     

侧风状态下轿车气动特性数值模拟方法的研究

采用3种不同方法,利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对侧风状态下轿车的气动特性进行了数值模拟,得到了不同侧风状态下轿车气动阻力系数和侧力系数随横摆角而变化的曲线。讨论了不同方法的优缺点并将模拟结果与风洞实验进行对比,结果表明采用合适的数值模拟方法可省时省力地获得接近于实验的结果。     

富氧下EGR对增压中冷CNG发动机性能的影响

为了解富氧下EGR的效果,选取最经济的过量空气系数1.1的工况,进行了不同EGR率下发动机燃烧、排放和燃料经济性的试验。结果表明:小负荷时低EGR率可促进燃烧,大负荷低EGR率时缸内燃烧压力、放热率峰值变化不大,当EGR率大于5%后,燃烧过程后移;随着EGR率的增加,CO基本保持不变,HC排放小负荷时呈上升趋势,大负荷时呈下降趋势,NOx排放量迅速减少,但燃料经济性也下降。