黄土连拱公路隧道围岩变形监测和数值分析

以离军高速公路黄土连拱隧道为工程背景,对地表沉降、地质和支护状况、拱顶下沉和水平收敛进行了现场监测,并采用有限元方法分析了隧道围岩拱顶下沉和水平收敛的变化规律,进而研究了黄土连拱隧道三导洞法施工的围岩变形规律和影响因素．结果表明：黄土隧道Ⅳ类围岩比Ⅴ类围岩变形小,围岩稳定较快;三导洞施工法开挖中、左、右导洞和断面开挖时,围岩应力一直处于重新调整中,变形也在不断变化,且施工中开挖顺序对围岩变形有很大影响,在洞室开挖施工中,要密切注意拱腰及拱顶的变形情况,加强Ⅴ类围岩监测,及时进行临时支护,尽早完成右洞初期支护,以防变形过大而围岩失稳;影响黄土隧道围岩变形的主要因素是黄土的工程特性和地质工程环境．     

民航客机改装伤员后送飞机机型选择问题研究

民航客机改装伤员后送飞机是一项复杂的系统工作。通过分析影响民航客机改装伤员后送飞机机型选择的因素,以民航的发展现状为基础,确定适改机型的筛选条件,并最终选择A319等9种机型为适改机型,可为今后的实际改装工作提供参考。     

中重型商用车发动机进排气系统的测试与匹配性研究

利用计算机作为通信和指令控制的上位机,组建了一套进排气系统多点压力、温度的自动采集和记录测试系统。使用该测试系统,对不同类型的发动机进排气组件进行了匹配性研究,经过系统的压力、温度对比试验,针对具体一款发动机找到最佳的进排气组件,有效地改善了发动机的经济性、动力性和排放性能。同时该测试方法作为一种技术手段为发动机匹配性的设计与优化提供了客观、量化的试验数据。     

沥青路面沥青层剪应力分析与应用研究

以线弹性层状体系理论为基础,利用ANSYS和BISAR程序进行力学计算,建立数据库,对高等级公路沥青路面沥青层剪应力的分布规律进行探讨.分析了路面结构参数,包括各结构层厚度、模量和泊松比等,对各沥青层最大剪应力的影响.提出了抗剪强度的评价方法和防止沥青路面因剪应力不足而损坏的建议与措施.     

LIN总线在汽车座椅-后视镜控制系统中的应用

基于LIN总线构造了具有座椅和后视镜节点的车身控制网络,实现了对座椅和后视镜的带记忆功能的控制,并在此基础上进一步对系统进行了低功耗和故障自诊断功能设计,降低了成本,为实际应用提供了很好的解决方案。     

大跨自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥地震响应及减震控制分析研究

基于结构非一致激励地震动方程,建立空间非线性有限元模型,探讨一致输入、行波输入下结构的地震响应.分别以主梁纵向位移、塔底内力为控制目标,研究粘滞阻尼器参数变化对结构减震效果的影响.计算结果表明:地震作用下塔底顺桥向弯矩达365.12MN.m,对自锚式斜拉-悬索协作体系桥的设计起控制作用;行波效应使得主梁跨中横向位移增大42%,横向弯矩减小14%;结构纵向位移及塔底内力在考虑行波效应后减小9%左右,安装参数合理的阻尼器使主梁纵向位移减小44%,主梁跨中弯矩和剪力减小41%,塔底纵向弯矩减小37%,达到减震效果.     

机务综合保障专用客车研制

介绍机务综合保障专用客车的功能要求和设计思想;利用图示进一步阐述该车的结构布置和内部设施。     

上伏溶洞下深埋隧道塌落破坏的上限分析

为了预测上伏溶洞下深埋岩溶隧道塌落范围及上伏溶洞与隧道的临界高度,构建上伏溶洞下深埋岩溶隧道的横、纵断面上的塌落机制,结合非线性Hoek-Brow n强度准则和极限分析上限法,并考虑孔隙水压力的作用下对上伏溶洞下深埋隧道的塌落范围进行研究,将孔隙水压力当作外力进行做功且根据虚功率方程和变分法原理推导出上伏溶洞下深埋隧道...     

A comparison of Chinese,Japanese, and Korean shipyard production technology

This paper compares Chinese, Korean, and Japanese shipyard production technology. Development in the world shipbuilding over recent years has influenced focus areas related to shipyard manufacturing technologies and product performance. Software systems, information technology, production technology, and local challenges of shipyards are compared with shipbuilding outputs among these three countries. Various technologies developments, shipyard production and the problems in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean shipyards are discussed respectively. Finally, future areas of research are pointed out.     

SPSM and its application in cylindrical shells

In naval architectures, the structure of prismatic shell is used widely. But there is no suitable method to analyze this kind of structure. Stiffened prismatic shell method (SPSM) presented in this paper, is one of the harmonic semi-analytic methods. Theoretically, strong stiffened structure can be analyzed economically and accurately. SPSM is based on the analytical solution of the governing differential equations for orthotropic cylindrical shells. In these differential equations, the torsional stiffness, bending stiffness and the exact position of each stiffener are taken into account with the Heaviside singular function. An algorithm is introduced, in which the actions of stiffeners on shells are replaced by external loads at each stiffener position. Stiffened shells can be computed as non-stiffened shells. Eventually, the displacement solution of the equations is acquired by the introduction of Green function. The stresses in a corrugated transverse bulkhead without pier base of an oil tanker are computed by using SPSM.