公共交通定价与最优政府补偿模型

为了完善公共交通定价与政府补偿机制,分析了规模报酬递增、正外部性和次优理论3个潜在经济机理,建立了3个定价与补偿优化模型,并以西安公交为例进行了公共交通定价与补偿模型的应用。分析结果表明:基于规模报酬递增的边际成本定价与补偿模型,社会福利最佳且最为实用;基于正外部性的供求平衡定价与补偿模型,企业福利最佳;基于次优理论的Ramsey定价与补偿模型,在原理诠释方面最佳;补偿模型测算2009年西安公交的政府补偿金额为9.78亿元,符合现实需求,模型有效。     

Comparative study on ghrelin level change and its related factors in hypertensive elders with psychological distress

Objective To investigate the change of plasma ghrelin level and explore the related factors of ghrelin alteration in elderly hypertensive patients with psychological distress. Methods A total of 300 elders, who were screened with Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for psychological stress and somato-psychological manifestations respectively, were divided into hypertension group (n=148) and non-hypertension group (n=152). Their blood samples were collected to measure the plasma level of ghrelin and total cortisol on the same day. Results The incidences of anxiety and depression were 27.7% and 11.7%, respectively, in all the enrolled elders. However, the rates of psychological distress, particularly anxiety, were significantly higher in the hypertensive elders than in the non-hypertensive ones (43.2% vs. 12.5%). Anxiety was positively related to the cortisol level but negatively related to the plasma ghrelin level, and the latter two were negatively correlated with each other. Conclusion Chronic increase of plasma cortisol induced by long-term anxiety can lead to the reduction of ghrelin level, which then adversely affects blood pressure in elders with psychological distress. Therefore, ghrelin might be a selective antihypertensive medicine for hypertensive elders with anxiety.     

Inhibitory action of docetaxel on the proliferation of HeLa and SiHa cells

Objective To study the inhibitory action of docetaxel (DOC) on the proliferation of HeLa and SiHa cells. Methods Cell morphological changes were observed with inverted phase contrast microscope. MTT was adopted to test and calculate the cell inhibition ratio. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell cycle. Results DOC had an obvious concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of both HeLa and SiHa cells. The inhibition ratio of DOC on SiHa was significantly higher than that on HeLa (P<0.05). DOC blocked HeLa at G2/M phase. Under the effect of DOC, the cell cycle of SiHa was not changed much. Conclusion DOC has an obvious inhibitory action on both HeLa and SiHa cells, which shows a promising prospect of DOC in clinical treatment of cervical cancer.     

F3000车型总装配线工艺改造

通过对总装配线现状和F3000车型的主要结构特征进行分析,从工艺流程、设备、工装等方面对总装配线进行改造,实现F3000车型批量装配的目标。     

重庆滨江路加筋护岸工程加固方案研究

在对重庆滨江路加筋护岸整治工程安全性分析基础上。运用二维有限元数值计算法和强度折减理论对两种加固方案进行了安全性分析。经综合比较,推荐采用格宾块石箱体结构方案进行加固。     

汽车动力总成隔振难点与被动悬置改进技术

简述了发动机导致车内噪声的两种方式,即振动传递方式和辐射方式.基于发动机的激励特点和传递方式论述了发动机对整车振动噪声的影响规律及控制措施.基于动力总成隔振悬置需要满足的诸多冲突因素和约束条件,论述了汽车动力总成隔振设计难点,并阐述了被动式悬置改进技术.     

电流变阻尼半主动控制悬架系统的设计

汽车悬架减振器对于保证车辆的乘坐舒适性和安全稳定性都具有重要作用,但目前普遍应用的被动式减振器因其力学性能不能调节,存在只能在两种性能之间折衷的先天不足,而智能半主动悬架系统方案基于“大系统多级递阶——子系统神经网络自适应”控制算法。并利用MATLAB＋Simulink对新型智能半主动悬架系统进行了仿真试验．试验结果表明系统在实现了提高车辆乘坐舒适性能的同时兼顾了安全稳定性的目的。同时由于采用电流变液减振器,使系统本身具有实时采集、响应迅速、智能化、减振降噪效果好等特点。     

重大交通突发事件中的态势评估研究

态势评估是交通应急管理的基础.针对重大交通突发事件中的态势评估,提出了分析预测流程,并对态势要素及各阶段功能进行阐述.结合国内外已有的态势评估研究成果,举例说明人工智能方法在突发事件态势评估领域的应用.     

大跨径悬索桥无抗风缆猫道动力特性分析

采用理论建模和ANSYS有限元预应力索结构模态分析的研究方法,对大跨径悬索桥无抗风缆猫道动力特性进行了研究,理论推导了无抗风缆猫道1阶竖向、侧向和扭转振动频率公式,数值分析了桥塔、矢跨比、横向天桥、材料性能及联结索等参数对猫道振动特性的影响.结果表明:桥塔对猫道自振频率影响很小;猫道的振动频率随着矢跨比的增加而呈减小的趋势;横向天桥的位置和个数对猫道低阶频率影响很小,对高阶频率有一定影响;平行索对猫道频率几乎无影响,交叉索对猫道低频影响很小,对扭转频率有一定提高;CFRP与钢承重绳猫道的自振频率差别不大,却能大大降低对卷扬机等施工机具的要求.     

千岛湖1号桥桥面铺装层受力敏感性分析

明确铺装结构受力特性是桥面铺装材料设计的前提条件。结合千岛湖1号桥实体工程,为了给后续铺装用沥青混凝土材料选择和结构设计提供技术支持,针对大跨径水泥混凝土桥面受力特点,运用三维有限元分析软件建立合理的力学模型,对铺装层数、铺装层厚度、铺装层模量、外界温度和荷载大小等影响因素做出敏感性分析。研究表明：上述因素对铺装层受力都有一定的影响,其中桥面摩擦系数和胎压的影响最为敏感,建议在桥面铺装设计时,在满足桥面抗滑性能的基础上,尽量减小摩擦系数,并严格控制超载车辆。