软基处理技术在集丰高速公路中的应用

结合集丰高速公路软弱地基的工程地质特征,介绍相应的软基处理技术以及软基沉降观测分析。工程实践表明,其软基处理方案经济可行,效果良好。     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

内蒙古达斡尔族群体9个X-STR位点的遗传多态性及法医学应用价值评估

目的研究内蒙古达斡尔族群体9个X-STR位点(DXS6789、DXS101、DXS8378、DXS7132、DXS7133、DXS7423、DXS6804、DXS6799、HPRTB)的多态性分布及法医学应用价值。方法抽取内蒙古达斡尔族87名健康无关个体静脉血,提取DNA,经PCR扩增、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染显色技术进行等位基因分型;采用SPSS13.0软件计算各位点基因型频率和等位基因频率,并检验等位基因分布差异有无统计学意义;Genepop软件进行Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验;Fstat软件计算基因多态性、固定指数并检验固定指数偏离平衡的程度;Powerstats软件计算各种法医学应用指标。结果获得内蒙古达斡尔族群体9个X-STR位点等位基因频率分布的数据;进一步检验获得9个X-STR位点中DXS7133位点的多态性和分化程度较低;DXS7423和DXS7132位点在不同民族中基因分布差异无统计学意义。结论9个X-STR位点中,DXS6789、DXS101、DXS8378、DXS7132、DXS7423、DXS6804、DXS6799、HPRTB 8个位点有较高的遗传多态性和个体识别率,在个体识别和女孩的亲权鉴定中有较高应用价值,对疾病相关研究有实际意义。     

现状铁路地道砖砌挡土墙的结构设计及验算

对沧州市黄河路下穿京沪铁路处地道节点的现状砖砌挡墙进行翻建修复,对不同高度的挡墙进行了计算,结合重力式挡土墙抗弯和抗剪承载力值,得出了不同高度挡土墙的适用结构形式,可供相似工程的设计及建设工作者参考.     

卵形钢丝气门弹簧多目标优化设计

气门弹簧广泛应用以卵形钢丝为截面的弹簧.以最大切应力最小和质量最轻作为设计目标,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法基于MATLAB对卵形钢丝气门弹簧进行多目标优化设计.针对一实例的优化结果表明,可以准确快速得到可靠的Pareto最优解集,该优化设计方法可以为卵形钢丝气门弹簧设计提供参考.     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

柴油超临界喷雾大涡数值模拟研究

随着现代内燃机燃烧室内温度和压力的不断提升,液体燃料往往处于超临界状态,与亚临界状态相比,其喷雾射流行为特征发生了很大的变化。本研究采用大涡数值模拟方法对超临界环境下的单组分和多组分柴油表征燃料喷雾射流进行数值计算,对比了不同气体状态方程预测柴油表征燃料超临界射流行为的差异性,发现PR气体状态方程对正庚烷质量分数分布的模拟结果与实验值更接近,相较于其他状态方程表现更好;另外还发现本研究采用的多组分柴油表征燃料(正庚烷质量分数80%、甲苯质量分数10%、环己烷质量分数10%)可较好地反映超临界环境下真实柴油喷雾射流特征。     

辽宁航运服务现状分析及能力提升策略研究

近年来,国家高度注重航运企业服务能力建设,航运服务业开放性发展程度进一步提升.辽宁航运服务业以基础航运服务为主,高端航运服务能力不足.文章分析了辽宁航运服务现状,针对服务能级较低、航运高端人才匮乏、航运服务评价体系不完善等方面提出建议、对策,以提升辽宁国际航运服务能力.     

复杂海域条件下大跨悬索桥钢箱梁安装关键技术

浙江秀山大桥主桥为主跨926 m的双塔三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,全桥加劲梁共分89个安装节段,标准节段吊装重量212.6 t,最大吊装重量247.1 t.桥址处地理环境复杂、海洋环境恶劣,钢箱梁安装难度大.根据现场实际情况,钢箱梁中跨由跨中向桥塔方向对称吊装,两岸边跨由锚碇向桥塔方向对称吊装,先合龙中跨再合龙边跨.施工过程...     

桥梁新型纤维增强涂料防水层施工技术研究

涂料防水施工方便,在很多领域被采用,在桥梁防水方面也有应用,但现有的桥梁防水涂料和施工方法难以满足道路桥梁防水规范的施工要求,该文在研究和实践的基础上,介绍了一种满足道路桥梁防水规范的新型防水涂料及其施工技术和效果。