揭开魔鬼海域——龙三角的神秘面纱

千百年来,在人们的内心深处,潜藏着对浩瀚海洋的畏惧.尽管人类进入文明社会后有无数的船只航行在大洋之上,但直到今天仍然有两个海域令航海者们谈之色变,其中一个是尽人皆知的"魔鬼百慕大",而另一个的名气虽没有前一个大,但它的"杀伤力"却绝不逊于前者.在这里,船只神秘失踪、潜艇一去不回、飞机凭空消失……令这片海域拥有了"太平洋中的百菜大三角"的恶名,被称为"最接近死亡的魔鬼域"和"幽深的蓝色墓穴".它就是尚不为人所知的--日本龙三角.     

Review of Countermeasures against Beach Erosion on the Taiwanese Coast

Beach erosion is one of the most significant coastal preservation problems in the world. This study first briefly addresses the influences of human activity on beach erosion. The seriousness of beach erosion in Taiwan has received considerable attention since the 1960s, following rapid population growth and economic development in the coastal areas. Hard solutions of stabilized structures against beach erosion in Taiwan at that time are reviewed based on their effectiveness in protecting property and their ability to produce a landscape that harmonizes with the adjacent coastal environment. Soft coastal defense solutions implemented recently in coastal regions in Taiwan are introduced and their benefits are discussed. This study concludes that various methods designed to prevent wave- and current-induced beach erosion should be based on analyses of nearshore hydrodynamics, sediment transport, coastal processes, and physiographic features of beaches.     

浅谈重力式挡土墙设计中的问题

重力式挡土墙是道路工程中使用最为广泛的支挡结构,其设计质量的好坏直接关系到工程的安全性和经济性。通过分析重力式挡土墙设计中容易混淆或容易忽略的常规问题,并对有些问题提出了一些建议。     

A test of inter-modal performance measures for transit investment decisions

Choices among alternative transit capital investments are often complex and politically controversial. There is renewed interest in the use of performance indicators to assist in making rational and defensible choices for the investment of public funds. To improve the evaluation of rail and bus performance and provide more useful information for transit investment decision-makers, it is important to use performance indicators that fairly and efficiently compare different transit modes. This paper proposes a set of inter-modal performance indicators in which service input, service output, and service consumption are measured by total cost, revenue capacity miles/hours, and unlinked passenger trips/miles respectively based on economic principles and evaluation objectives. The proposed improvements involve the inclusion of capital as well as operating costs in such comparisons, and the recognition of the widely varying capacities of transit vehicles for seated and standing passengers. Two California cases, the Los Angeles – Long Beach Corridor and the Market/Judah Corridor in San Francisco, are used for testing their usefulness in the evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of rail and bus services. The results show substantial differences between performance indicators in current use and those proposed in this study. The enhanced inter-modal performance indicators are more appropriate for comparing the efficiency and effectiveness of different modes or a combination of transit modes at the corridor and system levels where most major investment decisions are made. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

长沙人民东路圭塘河桥引桥多室箱梁的隐盖梁设计

以长沙市人民东路圭塘河桥引桥为例,采用空间分析与平面分析对比,总结了多室宽箱梁的隐盖梁设计。     

车务段级局域网的需求分析

铁道部、铁路局和铁路分局的网络应用正在逐步升级,TMIS和客票系统产生的巨大信息潜力将随之得到发挥.但如果不把车务段级的关键作业流程运行在网络上,TMIS就难以进入全面应用阶段.作者根据南昌铁路局的情况, 从铁路改革与发展的需要和TMIS建设实践入手,阐述车务段在TMIS应用、管理和维护中所发挥的作用,探索建立健全车务段级的局域网的必要性与紧迫性,并提出把握需求,合理规划和车务段级局域网应承担的功能的设想与建议.     

舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统框架设计

根据决策支持系统的基本设计原理,提出了舰载C^3I系统战损快速评估决策支持系统的设计方案,并对于设计原则、总体结构以及功能模块进行了详细的论述。根据系统功能特点和舰载C^3I系统实际,从设计开发的要求入手,对系统的数据库系统进行了设计,并提出了具体的设计要求。     

昆明市主城二环快速系统总体设计

城市环路快速系统的设计具有许多不同于一般城市道路的特点,该文在对二环交通问题进行分析的基础上,阐述了二环快速系统的功能定位和设计标准,介绍了昆明市主城二环快速系统的总体设计,总结和探讨了快速环路设计中的总体思路、立交选型等关键性技术问题。     

连续梁边跨现浇段墩顶托架施工技术

悬臂灌筑连续梁边跨现浇段多采用落地式支架原位现浇,当边墩较高时,搭设落地式支架投入较大,且大高度落地式支架本身的搭设也存在一定的难度。此处结合工程实际,介绍了一种采用墩顶托架的施工方案,成本经济,结构合理,便于施工,可供其它同类工程参考。     

基于四轮轮边驱动电动车的路面附着系数估算方法

路面附着系数是影响车辆行驶安全性的重要因素,利用轮边驱动电动汽车驱动力矩可以对路面利用附着系数进行观测。当观测到μ-λ曲线接近于峰值点时,将该时刻的轮胎利用附着系数作为路面峰值附着系数,并根据识别的路面峰值附着系数进行驱动防滑控制。该方法能够有效防止轮胎滑转,提高车辆行驶稳定性。