机械台班费用定额之探讨

通过对铁路、公路、全国统一施工机械台班费用定额进行对照比较，分析其之间差别的原因，为投标报价提供参考。     

五极纵轴测深法在长大深埋隧道勘探中应用

介绍五极纵轴测深法的基本原理,野外工作方法及工程实例,在宜万铁路长大深埋隧道的勘探中应用了五极纵轴测深法,经钻探验证基本吻合。理论及实践证明,五极纵轴测深法在非层状地层的探测方面有较好的分辨率,并可以直观地划分物探异常和绘出可信度较高的物性地质断面。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Neptune轮机模拟器的功能及应用

介绍了NORCON公司研发的Neptune模拟器的主要功能及功能的设计方案,剖析了其搭建框架,分析其故障设置及评分体系的机理,从而阐述了先进模拟器的现状、发展水平及趋势。     

碳纤维技术在桥梁加固工程中应用的探讨

通过对比跨度32 m铁路预应力混凝土梁用不同方法加固前后的力学性能,研究碳纤维加固技术应用的适宜场合。研究结果表明:在抗弯加固方面,碳纤维加固更适合于原结构高度较小、配筋较少、荷载变化不大的构件;对于梁高大、配筋多、活载作用大的桥梁,特别是预应力混凝土梁,因新增碳纤维的面积远远小于实体梁面积,加固后构件的刚度,钢筋应力的改善有限,其加固的效果不如预应力加固。采用黏贴碳纤维布的加固方法基本无法提高实体梁的抗裂性能,但在梁体开裂后,碳纤维对梁体的裂缝发展有较好的约束作用。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

软土地基超长灌注桩荷载传递规律试验研究

通过现场测试,对软土地基上的超长灌注桩的荷载传递规律进行了分析。结果表明:桩身轴力随深度逐渐减小,在不同的土层中以不同的速率减少。并且随着桩长的增加,桩端阻力表现为逐级下降的趋势;当桩长超过有效桩长,桩长的增加不能提高桩基承载力,但可以避免脆性破坏的发生;高压灌浆不仅可以提高桩基承载力,而且改变了超长桩的受力机理。     

GLUTAMATE－IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS IN MEDULLARY RAPHE－CEREBELLUM PATHWAY IN THE KITTEN

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Regional impacts of new transport infrastructure: a multisectoral potentials approach

This is the second of two background papers sponsored for the Symposium by the Administrative Commission for the north of the Netherlands. Its purpose is to provide an indication of the effects of the proposed high speed rail line between Amsterdam, Groningen and Hamburg on employment in the corridor. The authors first review the techniques of forecasting these effects discussed in the literature. The potentials approach is adopted for their analysis, the mathematics and underlying assumptions of which are presented. Finally, this model is run to provide an estimate of the impact on regional employment of three variants of the proposed rail line.     

浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性的三维数值模拟

以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道东岸并行立交段施工为研究对象,对浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性进行三维数值模拟分析。研究结果表明：隧道施工结束后地表沉降最大值为39．66mm,并位于隧道上下立交区域,地表沉降不能满足安全要求,还需对地表采取加固措施,如采取地表锚杆、地表袖阀管注浆或旋喷桩加固;下部隧道初期支护变形及受力受上部隧道施工影响不大,安全系数均大于1,结构能满足安全要求,但施工中仍不能忽视对初期支护变形及内力的监测,视情况采取加固措施,或改变施工工艺,如可以先行贯通下部隧道二次衬砌。其研究结果可为类似地质条件和施工方法的同类工程提供借鉴。