HAS土壤固化剂固化石屑道路基层抗裂性研究

目前我国高速公路建设中,半刚性材料以其强度高、造价低廉、原材料来源广泛等特点,被广泛应用于道路基层,但由于半刚性材料抗裂性能不理想,导致公路使用寿命大大下降。为解决这个难题,采用新型灰渣基胶凝材料HAS土壤固化剂进行大量试验,结果表明:用HAS土壤固化剂替代水泥做基层固结材料时,可以明显改善基层收缩性能。同时,在固化剂中添加粉煤灰也可以在一定程度上改善基层抗裂性能。     

梁拱组合体系关键部位应力分析

结合某拱梁组合体系桥的建设,采用有限元程序建立该桥关键部位结构分析空间有限元模型,模拟该部位在各种荷载工况下的受力情况,得出该部位的应力状态,揭示了常规分析中不能发现的一些问题。     

掏挖法地下连续墙施工工艺的研究

在扩建和改建的地下工程中,经常遇见施工区域内存在大量纵横交错的地下管线,对这些管线的拆除,不仅严重影响工程进度和公用设施的正常运行,而且严重影响了施工工期,更带来巨大的经济浪费。该文阐述一种在不进行管线切改的前提下进行地下连续墙施工的特殊方法,旨在促进地下连续墙的施工工艺得到进一步完善和提高。     

A stochastic analysis of highway capacity: Empirical evidence and implications

This paper presents a stochastic characterization of highway capacity and explores its implications on ramp metering control at the corridor level. The stochastic variation of highway capacity is captured through a Space–Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STARIMA) model. It is identified following a Seasonal STARIMA model (0, 0, 2₃) × (0, 1, 0)₂, which indicates that the capacities of adjacent locations are spatially–temporally correlated. Hourly capacity patterns further verify the stochastic nature of highway capacity. The goal of this paper is to study (1) how to take advantage of the extra information, such as capacity variation, and (2) what benefits can be gained from stochastic capacity modeling. The implication of stochastic capacity is investigated through a ramp metering case study. A mean–standard deviation formulation of capacity is proposed to achieve the trade-off between traffic operation efficiency and robustness. Following that, a modified stochastic capacity-constraint ZONE ramp metering scheme embedded cell transmission model algorithm is introduced. The numerical experiment suggests that considering capacity variation information would alleviate the spillback effect and improve throughput. Monte Carlo simulation further supports this argument. This study helps verify and characterize the stochastic nature of capacity, validates the benefits of using capacity variation information, and thus enhances the necessity of implementing stochastic capacity in traffic operation.     

浅谈钻孔灌注桩质量检测方法及原理

该文简要介绍了一些钻孔灌注桩检测方法,并主要介绍了反射波法的基本原理及影响基桩质量检测波形的因素,并指出运用应力波反射法检测钻孔灌注桩的施工质量,检测速度快、费用低,便于全面普查桩的质量、判别桩的完整性和质量缺陷,是一种值得推广的方法。     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

多段悬臂拼装RC箱形拱桥施工控制研究

以贵州省六圭河特大桥(跨度为195 m的上承式钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥)为工程背景,介绍了采用缆索吊装斜拉扣挂悬臂拼装施工的大跨度RC箱形拱桥施工控制的理论计算、施工控制监测以及施工控制中的关键问题,为该种桥型的广泛应用提供了经验.     

纤维对水泥稳定碎石基材抗弯拉强度影响试验研究

纤维掺入水泥稳定碎石中,研究其对基材抗弯拉强度的影响。结果表明,纤维对水泥稳定碎石基层弯拉强度的增强存在一个最佳掺量值,当掺量低于该值时,其对基材抗弯拉强度的增强作用随着掺量的增加而增加,当掺量高于该值时,则随着掺量的增加而逐渐降低。     

道路横向加速度变化率作为线形舒适性评价指标的探讨

该文通过对汽车在道路平曲线上行驶状况、受力情况的分析,从行驶力学的角度确定了横向加速度和轴向加速度的关系,进一步推导出综合了路线平、纵、横的横向加速度变化率模型。提出了以横向加速度变化率为指标来评价道路线形舒适性的方法,并结合实际工程,应用该评价方法的对路段线型舒适性进行了评价检验。     

橡胶沥青混凝土的应用技术研究

该文分析了橡胶沥青的作用机理,从胶结料性质、配合比设计、路用性能指标等角度,对普通沥青混凝土与橡胶沥青混凝土进行了对比。结果表明,使用橡胶沥青混凝土可以显著提高路面的路用性能。文章针对目前国内橡胶沥青混凝土使用中存在的一些问题提出了建议,为橡胶沥青混凝土的应用提供了理论依据。