浅析公路工程施工投标策略

阐述了投标过程中所需的策略及注意的问题,以及增加中标机会的措施.     

北京轨道交通接驳设计方法研究及实例分析

归纳总结交通接驳工作从规划到实际设计的基本思路，第一次提出了二次设计的理念，让接驳工程的实际设计工作不再是简单的规划阶段成果的深化。之后，结合北京轨道交通西二旗站交通接驳工程，分析一个完整的交通接驳工程是如何从规划设计按照二次设计的思路变为实际施工设计的，与原规划设计相比，增加了接驳工作的深度和广度。最后，对接驳工作进行总结，并力求为今后的工作探索一些有益的经验和方法。     

Suspension system state estimation using adaptive Kalman filtering based on road classification

This paper provides a new method to solve the problem of suspension system state estimation using a Kalman Filter (KF) under various road conditions. Due to the fact that practical road conditions are complex and uncertain, the influence of the system process noise variance and measurement noise covariance on the estimation accuracy of the KF is first analysed. To accurately estimate the road condition, a new road classification method through the vertical acceleration of sprung mass is proposed, and different road process variances are obtained to tune the system’s variance for the application of the KF. Then, road classification and KF are combined to form an Adaptive Kalman Filter (AKF) that takes into account the relationship of different road process noise variances and measurement noise covariances under various road conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed AKF algorithm can obtain a high accuracy of state estimation for a suspension system under varying International Standards Organisation road excitation levels.     

小直径搅拌桩与高压旋喷桩组合防渗墙技术在宝应船闸扩容工程中的应用

船闸工程中的深基坑开挖,高水头作用下的基坑渗透稳定是涉及基坑稳定安全的重要因素,选择合适的防渗技术尤为重要。宝应船闸扩容工程紧邻京杭运河,基坑最大开挖深度16m,基坑四周采用上部小直径搅拌桩与下部高压旋喷桩的组合防渗墙施工技术,克服了搅拌桩10m以下水泥含量迅速衰减及防渗墙体下部开叉、错孔等缺陷,开挖表明该法防渗效果明显。     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重要抽样法在160t铁路救援起重机伸缩臂可靠性分析中的应用

采用重要抽样法结合蒙特卡罗有限元法对铁路救援起重机伸缩臂基本臂在随机载荷情况下的可靠性进行了分析，结果表明采用重要抽样技术，在较少的抽样次数下就可达到计算精度。     

我国新旧饮用水水质标准变化与探讨

原生活饮用水卫生标准（GB5749-1985）执行时间已长达二十多年,现今已不再适合飞速发展的经济需要所要求的水质标准。同时,在饮用水安全方面也需随着社会的发展而适时调整旧的水质标准。该文对新、原旧两种水质标准从生物学、毒理学、放射性指标等方面进行比较,以增加人们对新标准的理解和认识。     

单箱多室波形钢腹板箱梁桥设计方法探讨

波形钢腹板箱梁桥应用于宽桥面时,为了保证抗剪,常常需要多道腹板,因而出现单箱多室波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥。然而,在建立单梁模型时,常用软件并不能准确模拟此种截面形式。为此,该文以单箱两室波形钢腹板三跨连续梁桥为例,建立梁格模型与简化的单梁模型进行对比分析,并通过实体模型验证这两种模型的适用性,为该类桥型的设计研究提供参考。     

基于MESH的无线视频传输技术在高速公路上的应用

由于高速公路光纤资源有限,无线技术在高速公路视频监控系统中的应用越来越广.结合高速公路无线网络视频监控的要求,分析MESH网的特点,阐述利用多个单独视频终端节点构建基于MESH技术的视频监控网络,实现将道路监控视频传输至监控中心的技术方案.该方案可很好地解决高速公路监控点分布较广、传统有线连接方式成本高昂、施工周期长等问题.     

基于FPGA的高斯噪声实时产生方法

利用随机信号理论,采用verilog语言设计一种基于FPGA的高斯噪声实时产生器.通过系统仿真分析,该方法可满足工程需要,且具有电路简单,模块化程度高的特点.