Variability of the Bohai Sea circulation based on model calculations

The circulation and the hydrography of the Bohai Sea are simulated with the Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM). The model is three-dimensional, prognostic baroclinic and has a resolution of 5 min in latitude and longitude and 10 layers in the vertical. It is initialised and forced with the five main tidal constituents, temperature and salinity distributions taken from the Levitus database, monthly mean river run-off values and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) re-analysed data of air pressure, wind stress and of those parameters relevant for the calculation of heat fluxes. The simulation period covers 14 years from 1980 to 1993 due to the availability of the time-dependent ECMWF forcing.The results are analysed by means of time series and EOFs focussing on the interpretation of fluctuations with periods above the tidal cycle. Furthermore, tracer simulations are carried out and turnover times are calculated in order to evaluate the importance of these fluctuations on the renewal and transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.One of the major outcomes of the investigation is the overall dominance of the annual cycle in all hydrographic parameters and the importance of stochastic weather fluctuations on the transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.     

客运专线数据通信业务实现方案

结合客运专线通信传输业务的需求及特点，介绍3种数据通信业务的实现方案，并对它们从业务承载能力、接口种类、保护、系统成熟性、可靠性和经济性等方面综合分析比较。     

动态检衡车运用专家系统初探

从日常动态轨道衡检定任务的特性及发展要求出发,针对目前检定任务增加与检定资源投入不足的矛盾日趋尖锐的形势,提出了建立智能化的动态检衡车运用专家系统的思考。     

Parametric Hull Form Optimization of Containerships for Minimum Resistance in Calm Water and in Waves

This paper described the process of generating the optimal parametric hull shape with a fully parametric modeling method for three containerships of different s...     

航空公司机队集中调度的成本分析

机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标.本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本,构造旅客溢出的概率模型,引入罚成本的相关系数.     

城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测预警系统设计

城市轨道交通线网规模和客运量的日益增加对城市轨道交通安全运营的要求越来越高,城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测是轨道交通系统安全运营的重要保障.设计了一种城市轨道交通设施安全智能监测预警系统,实现轨道交通设施监测数据采集、数据传输、数据保存、智能预警功能,对系统功能及布局提出具体的设计要求,同时根据安全性的需求划分预警级别.     

基于参数自适应的深潜救生艇姿态控制研究

针对深潜救生艇姿态控制系统中存在不确定扰动、模型参数摄动和建模误差等问题,设计了基于参数自适应的PID控制器,增强了控制器的鲁棒性,提高了控制精度,解决了深潜救生艇姿态控制的难题。该控制器以PID控制器为基础,参考滑膜理论,设计了补偿单元,对不确定项进行有效抑制。其中PID控制器的控制参数变化率及补偿单元的自适应估计均通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论推导得出。仿真和水池试验证明了该控制器的有效性、鲁棒性,且控制器表现良好。     

区域多机场系统辐射域竞争均衡模型研究

辐射域竞争与协同态势,体现了多机场系统内各机场的竞争力。本文基于Lotka-Volterra模型对区域多机场系统内的交叉腹地进行竞争均衡研究,以机场综合实力为影响因子,选择各机场在交叉腹地的市场份额为因变量,求解两机场间的竞争稳定状态及满足条件。以长三角机场群内南京禄口机场、杭州萧山机场的腹地交叉区域为例,对其进行数值仿真。结果表明,当两机场间的综合实力比值均大于腹地交叉区域旅客对相应机场的需求量时,两机场将实现各自在辐射域交叉部分的竞争均衡。这为机场提升自身在区域多机场系统内的竞争力提供了一种理论分析方法。     

双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统研制及应用

SK?2型双块式混凝土轨枕是高速铁路无砟轨道结构中的重要预制件,单一生产厂日均产量达到800~1400根,但目前的人工检测方式无法满足双块式轨枕的出厂检验要求。本文提出的双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统可满足TB/T 3397—2015《CRTS双块式无砟轨道混凝土轨枕》的出厂检验要求,与双块式轨枕生产线相匹配,大大提高了检测效率,实现了双块式轨枕全参数、自动化、智能化检测。检测数据自动上传至生产管理平台,可对双块式轨枕生产质量进行跟踪管理。     

《心往南海》英文节选(续)

(continued from lastissue) Battle of the Xisha Islands In March 1973,the United States,North Viemam and South Viemam signed the tripartite peace-restoring Paris Peace Accords,ending the Indochina war.The United States left some naval ships and military equipment to Saigon authority when it withdrew its military forces from Vietnam.Starting August that year,Vietnamese naval ships continuously entered China's Xi Sha waters,chased and arrested Chinese fishing boats,and attempted to occupy our Xi Sha Islands.Ignoring China's waming,Viemam sent a 2000-ton destroyer,two 1200-ton escorts and a 600-ton gunboat to China's Xi Sha sea area on January 15,1974.To protect the fishing production and state its sovereignty,China sent two 300-ton submarine chasers and two minesweepers to patrol the Yongle Island waters.With the advantage of bigger naval ships and being better armed than the few small Chinese patrol ships,the Vietnamese forced landing on Chenhang Island and Guangjin Island on January 19.They fired at the Chinese garrison on the island,and attacked the patrol formation.The Chinese fleet was forced to fight back,and the Xi Sha counter attack began.