强震作用下某高边坡的稳定加固分析

分析了某复杂地质条件高边坡在强震作用下可能出现的失稳模式。采用有限元软件分析该边坡开挖前后在天然状态、强地震作用和强降雨等工况下的稳定性。针对强震作用下的边坡稳定性问题提出了两种解决方案,通过比较建议采用分台阶削土放坡的加固方法。     

Preparation of benzene adsorption materials using waste activated alumina

A new type of benzene adsorption material was prepared by using the airtight heat treatment method. This method can directly transform the organic impurities of the activated alumina waste into carbon with adsorption capability. The microstructure and carbon content of materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller) surface area analysis and elemental analysis. The influences of heat treatment temperature on the properties of the composite materials were discussed. The benzene adsorption capability of the material was investigated. The experimental results show that the optimal heat treatment process condition is airtight heating at 400°C for 2 h. The resulting sample has carbon mass fraction of 3.57%, specific surface area of 234.70m²/g, pore volume of 0.41m³/g, and average pore size of 6.59 nm. The samples show excellent benzene adsorption capability with an adsorption rate of 21.80%.     

变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架的模糊控制研究

为提高车辆的乘坐舒适性,建立了一种新型的四自由度的变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架模型。根据模糊控制理论,设计了两种适用于此模型的模糊控制器:常规模糊控制器和变论域模糊控制器。在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件中建模,以积分白噪声随机路面输入作为激励,对被动悬架模型、常规模糊控制和变论域模糊控制的半主动悬架模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,与被动悬架相比,变刚度和阻尼半主动悬架能够有效降低车身垂直加速度和车身俯仰角加速度,有效地提高了车辆的乘坐舒适性。同时还表明,悬架的变论域模糊控制的减振效果优于常规模糊控制的。     

面向汽车摩托车配件行业的智能化商务系统研究

通过对汽车摩托车配件企业需求的分析,建立了智能化商务系统的模型。研究了汽车摩托车配件电子虚拟市场的体系结构,构建了商务个性化推荐系统的功能结构,根据对谈判机理的研究,提出了汽车摩托车配件智能谈判系统的框架结构和谈判服务的过程。基于对3个子系统在汽车摩托车配件行业的应用研究,讨论智能化商务系统的优势和不足。研究表明,该系统利用ASP模式和智能化技术较好地满足了汽车摩托车配件行业商务的需求,并且实现了智能化。     

车身结构耐撞性设计参数的全局灵敏度分析

为准确评估汽车碰撞等非线性问题中设计参数的敏感度,提出了基于响应面和Sobol法的全局灵敏度分析策略.以某款轿车车顶压溃为例,以车身上部零件为研究对象,应用多项式响应面建立设计变量与车顶强度的近似模型并开展灵敏度分析,甄别对车顶强度影响较大的关键变量.     

基于CPT评价振冲密实法提高砂土抗液化的效果

砂土液化会引起地面喷水冒砂和不均匀沉降,危及建筑物的正常使用。对于有抗震要求的松散砂基,评价其抗液化性能是砂基设计的主要目的。文中结合埃及塞得东港集装箱码头二期水工工程砂土地基振冲处理前后的CPT结果,利用国内规范和国外液化判别方法预测其抗液化性能,验证了振冲挤密法可显著提高CPT的锥尖阻力,用振冲挤密法来加固松散砂基,提高其抗液化性能具有较好的效果。     

Gas turbulence modulation model for gas-solid flows in two-fluid approach

Turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by numerical simulation of gas turbulent flows passing over particle under various particle sizes, inlet gas velocities, gas viscosity, gas density and the distance of particles. By performing dimension analysis and using the form of gas-particle interaction source term for reference, a new semi-empirical turbulence enhancement model by the particle-wake effect is proposed. The turbulence model is then incorporated into second-order moment model for simulating gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel with different wall roughness and a sudden-expansion chamber. The results show that this model is with higher calculating accuracy than another two turbulence models in comparison with the experimental results.     

Numerical hydro-acoustic prediction of marine propeller noise

A source-to-far-field computation procedure aiming at predicting the noise generated by the underwater propeller was presented. Detached eddy simulation (DES) was used to resolve the unsteady flow field, which was taken as input data as noise propagation. Far-field sound radiation was performed by means of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation. The computation procedure was finally applied to a typical marine propeller, David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) 4118. The sound pressure and directivity patterns of this propeller were discussed.     

基于层次分析法的城市交通系统抗灾风险分析

现代化城市中各种重大突发灾害事件时有发生。为了提高城市交通系统抗灾变风险能力,以层次分析法(AHP)为基础,根据城市交通系统功能特点,分析了当前城市交通系统抗灾变风险因素,从人员因素、抗灾救灾设备设施、道路交通系统和组织管理等方面,选定14个因素作为其风险评价指标,构建了城市交通系统抗灾变风险因素的层次分析模型,得出了各评价指标的合成权重;并按各项因素指标对总风险影响大小进行了排序,分析了城市交通系统抗灾变最为关键的因素。分析结果表明:道路交通设施是影响城市交通系统灾变风险的首要因素,提出注重道路交通建设是降低抗灾变风险的重要举措。     

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由于一些不确定的因素致使航班进入停机位晚点,而在两相邻航班中前行航班的晚点会不同程度的传播给后行航班计划进入停机位时间. 为了研究航班晚点传播时间的规律,本文提出了航班后效晚点传播时间的计算方法,并利用航班进入停机位晚点时间的分布规律,对航班进行随机延误得到航班后效晚点传播时间的时间序列;然后为了能使时间序列蕴藏的信息得以充分体现,采用Takens嵌入定理对相空间进行重构得到一系列相点,从而通过这些相点可以定量计算判别混沌现象的参数即关联维数和Lyapunov指数;最后通过G-P算法与小数据量法分别计算此混沌参数,验证了航班后效晚点传播时间的时间序列具有混沌效应.