Direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem

This paper proposes simple and direct formulation and algorithms for the probit-based stochastic user equilibrium traffic assignment problem. It is only necessary to account for random variables independent of link flows by performing a simple transformation of the perceived link travel time with a normal distribution. At every iteration of a Monte-Carlo simulation procedure, the values of the random variables are sampled based on their probability distributions, and then a regular deterministic user equilibrium assignment is carried out to produce link flows. The link flows produced at each iteration of the Monte-Carlo simulation are averaged to yield the final flow pattern. Two test networks demonstrate that the proposed algorithms and the traditional algorithm (the Method of Successive Averages) produce similar results and that the proposed algorithms can be extended to the computation of the case in which the random error term depends on measured travel time.     

动态载荷识别的自适应延迟逆模型方法

为减小载荷识别问题对原系统先验知识的依赖,采用系统的自适应延迟逆模型识别时域载荷。采用自适应算法辨识延迟逆模型,代替了一般识别方法中的系统特性矩阵求逆过程,避免了病态问题。随后将工作状态下的响应作为逆模型的输入,则其输出就是时域载荷的延迟估计。通过对两端简支梁结构进行载荷识别的仿真研究,以及对双层隔振试验台架的试验研究,识别了稳态激励和瞬态激励,验证了该方法的有效性。该方法不需要了解系统的数学模型及参数,因此能够应用于工程实践中。     

浅水中OSV锚泊定位分析研究

本文采用数值计算方法对浅水中海洋平台支持船(OSV)的锚泊定位性能开展研究.首先,基于三维频域势流理论,对一艘OSV不同水深的水动力性能开展分析,计算了水动力系数、运动幅值响应算子、一阶波浪力和二阶波浪力.由于浅水中非线性效应显著,本文采用中场公式计算了该OSV全二阶波浪力传递函数(Full Quadratic Transfer Function,简称全QTF).然后,本文对不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度开展了分析,计算了不同水深下锚泊系统的水平刚度,研究了水深对锚泊系统水平刚度的影响.最后,采用准动态方法对不同水深下的OSV和锚泊系统开展时域分析,研究了水深对船体运动性能和锚索张力的影响.     

无塔架缆索吊装预制横梁及吊杆安装技术

结合瀑布沟大桥工程实际,详细介绍了无塔架缆索吊机的设计方法和无塔架缆索吊装预制横梁及吊杆的安装技术。     

基于植被生态需水的隧道排水量确定方法研究

隧道地下水大量渗漏易造成洞顶影响范围内生态环境破坏,针对如何确定合适涌渗水量以确保生态平衡问题,引入生态学、农学中有关植被生态需水概念,通过调研分析确定隧址区植被所允许的最大地下水位降深,结合地下水动力学方法以及经验公式,确定隧道涌渗水后地下水达到最大降深时疏干漏斗范围及体积;并通过疏干漏斗体积、涌渗水量以及储水系数关系确定隧道所允许排放的最大水量.结合算例并与实际工程中设计排水量进行对比,在考虑隧址区实际工程地质、水文地质条件情况下,所提出方法计算得出的排水标准与实际工程接近.该方法能够达到隧道工程与地下水环境生态平衡,可为隧道建设提供参考.     

新建航道下穿高铁桥梁时加固方案的变形控制*

为评估航道开挖下穿高铁桥梁时加固方案的变形控制效果,结合京杭运河二通道下穿沪昆高铁工程实例,采用三维有限元软件模拟分析航道围护结构施工、航道开挖、航道结构浇筑、航道通航等各阶段土体和结构的位移变形,对下穿施工过程中航道维护结构及桥墩的安全状态进行量化评价。结果表明,坚实的支护系统、分层开挖结合多次降水,可以避免较大土体沉陷并控制开挖引发的坑底隆起;加固方案也对既有结构起到了良好的保护作用,保证列车在施工期安全运行。     

动态权重的数字化刻面分类模式研究

构件的分类与描述是构件库管理系统的核心。文章在研究经典刻面分类模式的基础上,提出了一种基于动态权重的数字化刻面分类模式。该模式通过原子术语数字化、动态权重的引入以及构件间相关度的定义,将构件的检索过程转化为n维空间中向量与矩阵的乘法。改进后的分类模式有效提高了构件检索时的查准率与检索效率。     

舰艇声呐系统集成探讨

舰艇声呐系统集成是当前舰船电子研究领域的新热点,同时它也是一项复杂的系统工程。分析国内外舰艇声呐的发展过程和趋势,从舰艇平台、作战系统、声呐设备几方面对舰艇声呐设备集成概念等进行研究、探讨,提出了舰艇声呐功能、结构、信息一体化集成建议。     

船舶制造企业质量信息管理系统框架模型研究

针对船舶制造企业质量信息管理普遍存在的质量管理体系与实际生产不一致、质量信息断层和信息孤岛等问题,本文提出了一种面向产品全生命周期的质量信息管理集成方案,以质量过程控制为基础,通过规范质量信息的内容和信息传递的渠道,将大量纵横交错汇聚在产品建造过程中的既离散又相关的质量信息有机地联系起来,实现各相关部门（船东、企业内部、供应商）质量信息的透明．     

A study of vibration and vibration control of ship structures

This paper examines the vibration characteristics and vibration control of complex ship structures. It is shown that input mobilities of a ship structure at engine supports, due to out-of-plane force or bending moment excitations, are governed by the flexural stiffness of the engine supports. The frequency averaged input mobilities of the ship structure, due to such excitations, can be represented by those of the corresponding infinite beam. The torsional moment input mobility at the engine support can be estimated from the torsional response of the engine bed section under direct excitation. It is found that the inclusion of ship hull and deck plates in the ship structure model has little effect on the frequency-averaged response of the ship structure. This study also shows that vibration propagation in complex ship structures at low frequencies can be attenuated by imposing irregularities to the ring frame locations in ships. Vibration responses of ship structures due to machinery excitations at higher frequencies can be controlled by structural modifications of the local supporting structures such as engine beds in ships.