汽车制动尖叫的稳健性设计综述

制动尖叫是全球范围内的汽车制动器的技术难题,如何通过稳健性设计有效控制制动尖叫成为制动器的研发重点。在系统分析盘式制动器的制动盘、制动块、制动钳和保持架的关键结构参数因素对制动尖叫影响的基础上,对制动尖叫稳健性设计的研究现状与未来趋势进行了综述。同时,为了方便读者理解和开展相关研究,对稳健性设计方法的研究进展也进行了综述。     

有机涂层中性盐雾试验及其结果评价的探讨

简述了涂层中性盐雾试验的影响因素及结果评价方法,着重讲述了对变色、生锈、起泡的评价方法。     

Ant colony optimization for feature selection in software product lines

Software product lines （SPLs） are important software engineering techniques for creating a collection of similar software systems. Software products can be derived from SPLs quickly. The process of software product derivation can be modeled as feature selection optimization with resource constraints, which is a non- deterministic polynomial-time hard （NP-hard） problem. In this paper, we present an approach that using ant colony optimization to get an approximation solution of the problem in polynomial time. We evaluate our approach by comparing it to two important approximation techniques. One is filtered Cartesian flattening and modified heuristic （FCF＋M-HEU） algorithm, the other is genetic algorithm for optimized feature selection （GAFES）. The experimental results show that our approach performs 6% worse than FCF＋M-HEU with reducing much running time. Meanwhile, it performs 10% better than GAFES with taking more time.     

黄土地区公路路基压实技术研究

系统介绍了振动碾压、冲击碾压、强夯技术的压实机理,并对试验点各处治方案下湿陷性黄土路基的压实度、承载力、湿陷性进行了比较分析,提出了湿陷性黄土路基经济有效的施工处治方案。     

Market based framework for multiple AUVs cooperation

A“Market” based framework for multiple AUVs team is introduced in this paper. It is a distributed meta-level task allocation framwork. The formulation and the basic concepts of the “Market” such as “goods” and “price” are discussed first, then the basic algorithm of the “auction”. The loosely coupled v-MDTSP tasks are considered as an example of the task allocation mission. A multiple AUV team controller and a detailed algorithm are developed for such applications. The simulation results show that the controller has the advantages such as robustness and low complexity and it can achieve better optimization results than the classical central controller （ such as GA） in some tasks. And the comparison of two different local solvers also implies that we should get the reasonable task allocation even not using the high quality algorithm, which can considerably decrease the cooperation computation.     

水化学及同位素技术在某铁路深埋岩溶隧道中的应用

在岩溶地区修建铁路隧道将会遇到很多的问题,其中最具特色的问题之一就是涌突水。基于区域内天然水化学及同位素特征,深入分析现场测试数据,地下水、雨水和地表水水化学组分,研究地下水的补给、径流及排泄条件;利用其高程效应计算补给高程,圈定补给面积;并利用氯离子质量平衡计算降水平均入渗补给率。进而查明天然水间的水力联系,估算降水平均入渗补给率,利用降水入渗法概略预测隧道的正常涌水量。     

中央导向新交通系统在国内的应用前景

介绍一种新型胶轮承重、中央钢轨导向的交通系统,该系统具有人性化、环保、节能、技术性能突出、运量适中、工期短、综合造价较低等特点。通过详细分析,指出其适用范围,重点说明新交通系统在道路断面、车站、导轨等方面的土建设计技术,以及供电系统、信息系统、车辆基地等主要设备系统配置的技术特点,阐述该系统与城市轨道交通的关系,展望其在中小城市和大城市的发展前景和方向。     

对内蒙古自治区中、西部山前冲积扇桥位设计几个问题的认识

通过对内蒙古中西部地区桥梁水毁的调查与分析，对在冲积扇上的桥位设计方面存在的一些问题进行了探讨。同时指出了当桥位置于冲积扇的首段、中段及尾部时，桥位设计及排水系统设计应注意的一些问题。     

墩台常见的竖向裂缝原因分析及对策

调查铁路及公路桥梁墩台经常发生的竖向裂缝情况，分析其产生原因并提出预防裂缝发生的对策及建议。     

铁路罐车容积检定质量判定标准研究

铁路罐车是强检的工作计量器具,其容积表是铁路罐车贸易结算和装载的依据,有效地监督检定质量十分重要.提出采用容量比较法或几何测量法对检定员的检定质量进行监督的方法,并根据《铁路危险货物运输管理规则》,计算出铁路罐车标记容积的下限点(83％)、中点(89％)和上限点(95％)所对应高度的判定标准,为铁路罐车容积检定质量的监督抽查提供判定依据.