结合交通部公路设计新理念谈山区公路路线设计

路线设计是公路工程设计的基础和灵魂,路线设计的好坏直接影响着整个工程优劣和造价,山区复杂的地形、地质等条件更决定了其路线设计的复杂性。该文从交通部公路设计新理念理论体系着手,分析了山区公路路线设计的特点,结合具体设计实践,总结了新理念下山区公路路线设计的基本原则,并提出在山区公路路线设计中贯彻和落实新理念所需注重的问题。     

汽车制动尖叫的稳健性设计综述

制动尖叫是全球范围内的汽车制动器的技术难题,如何通过稳健性设计有效控制制动尖叫成为制动器的研发重点。在系统分析盘式制动器的制动盘、制动块、制动钳和保持架的关键结构参数因素对制动尖叫影响的基础上,对制动尖叫稳健性设计的研究现状与未来趋势进行了综述。同时,为了方便读者理解和开展相关研究,对稳健性设计方法的研究进展也进行了综述。     

上海市中心城区道路积水改善工程设计中需注意的几点问题探讨

该文简要介绍了上海中心城区道路积水产生的主要原因及相应的解决方案。同时针对上海中心城区建筑密集、市政管线复杂的特点,探讨了在设计过程中需要注意的几点问题。     

利用多面函数拟合法解算连续化的深度基准面模型

随着海洋测量技术的发展,海图深度基准面在实现上不统一的问题在海洋测绘实践中造成的离散性和跳变性,越来越不能满足实际应用的需求。以渤海湾为实验区进行实例分析,利用多面函数拟合的方法对点状的深度基准面模型进行连续化的处理,并对处理结果进行了分析。     

基于改进离散S变换算法的常规通信信号分选识别模型

S变换由于其良好的时频结合特性,在信号处理领域受到了极大重视.论文在研究S变换基本原理的基础上,针对目前常用的离散S变换算法进行了分析,提出了改进的离散S变换算法,以减少离散S变换的运算量,实现离散S变换的快速运算,并建立了同时多目标常规通信信号分选识别模型,进行信号样式识别和参数提取.实验和算法性能分析证明了算法和模型的有效性.     

有机涂层中性盐雾试验及其结果评价的探讨

简述了涂层中性盐雾试验的影响因素及结果评价方法,着重讲述了对变色、生锈、起泡的评价方法。     

Ant colony optimization for feature selection in software product lines

Software product lines （SPLs） are important software engineering techniques for creating a collection of similar software systems. Software products can be derived from SPLs quickly. The process of software product derivation can be modeled as feature selection optimization with resource constraints, which is a non- deterministic polynomial-time hard （NP-hard） problem. In this paper, we present an approach that using ant colony optimization to get an approximation solution of the problem in polynomial time. We evaluate our approach by comparing it to two important approximation techniques. One is filtered Cartesian flattening and modified heuristic （FCF＋M-HEU） algorithm, the other is genetic algorithm for optimized feature selection （GAFES）. The experimental results show that our approach performs 6% worse than FCF＋M-HEU with reducing much running time. Meanwhile, it performs 10% better than GAFES with taking more time.     

湿陷性黄土路基基本特性与微观结构试验研究

首先分析了湿陷性黄土的结构性特征和湿陷特征,以某湿陷性黄土路基工程为例进行试验,得出不同饱和度条件下黄土的湿陷规律,并分析了湿陷前后黄土的微观结构。X 能谱分析结果表明：湿陷性黄土中的胶结物类型主要是 Fe的倍半氧化物、黏土性矿物,其次为碳酸钙。固结试验结果表明：随着压力的增加,土体的湿陷系数先增大后降低,300 kPa时的湿陷系数能实际反应土体的湿陷性特征。微观试验结果表明：黄土湿陷后的结构重新排列,颗粒之间的接触性连接和胶结性连接发生变形,微孔隙越大,湿陷性越强。     

黄土地区公路路基压实技术研究

系统介绍了振动碾压、冲击碾压、强夯技术的压实机理,并对试验点各处治方案下湿陷性黄土路基的压实度、承载力、湿陷性进行了比较分析,提出了湿陷性黄土路基经济有效的施工处治方案。     

Market based framework for multiple AUVs cooperation

A“Market” based framework for multiple AUVs team is introduced in this paper. It is a distributed meta-level task allocation framwork. The formulation and the basic concepts of the “Market” such as “goods” and “price” are discussed first, then the basic algorithm of the “auction”. The loosely coupled v-MDTSP tasks are considered as an example of the task allocation mission. A multiple AUV team controller and a detailed algorithm are developed for such applications. The simulation results show that the controller has the advantages such as robustness and low complexity and it can achieve better optimization results than the classical central controller （ such as GA） in some tasks. And the comparison of two different local solvers also implies that we should get the reasonable task allocation even not using the high quality algorithm, which can considerably decrease the cooperation computation.