Combining Single（Mixed） Metric Approach and Genetic Algorithm for QoS Routing Problem

A hybrid algorithm for the delay constrained least cost path problem is proposed through combination of single(mixed)metric approach and genetic algorithm．Compared with the known genetic algorithm for the same problem，the new algorithm adopts integral coding scheme and new genetic operator，which reduces the search space and improves the efficiency of genetic operation．Meanwhile，the single(mixed)approach accelerates the convergence speed．Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can find near-optimal even optimal solutions within moderate numbers of generations．     

Measuring the completeness of complete streets

A tool for measuring the “completeness” of a complete street has applications in developing policy, prioritising areas for infrastructure investment for a network, and solving the right-of-way allocation problem for individual streets. A literature review was conducted on the state-of-art in the assessment complete street designs. Complete streets assessment requires a context-sensitive approach, thus context-sensitive standards of “completeness” must first be established by combining a street classification system with sets of priorities and target performance levels for the different types of streets. Performance standards should address a street’s fulfilment of the movement, environmental, and place functions, and be flexible enough to account for the many ways that these functions of a street can be fulfilled. Most frameworks reviewed are unsuitable for evaluating complete streets because, with few exceptions, they guide street design by specifying the design elements for inclusion on the street. Secondly, the performance of a street can be assessed according to transportation, environmental, and place criteria, and compared to the target performance levels specified by the street’s classification. As there are many different impacts to consider on a street, additional work is required to define the priorities and performance objectives for different types of streets.     

Research trends and agenda on the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative with a focus on maritime transport

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (collectively known as Belt and Road, B&R) has been initiated by the Chinese government in 2013. The B&R is increasingly becoming a focal point for socio-economic–political interests because of its likely impact on land and sea transport and maritime logistics. The aims of this study were threefold: first, to provide an overview on the B&R, focusing on its key structural elements, such as transport corridors, city clusters, dry ports, infrastructure, zoning, and area development; second, to identify the expected impacts of the B&R on trade and implications on structural changes in transportation systems, port networks, and international logistics. Finally, to discuss major research trends and setting up of research agenda which will contribute to enriching the existing literature and shaping the global trade operations and drive economic growth in the context of the B&R.     

用DSP方法实现监控装置对轨道绝缘节的识别

介绍一种基于数字信号处理和数字滤波技术识别轨道绝缘节点的方法,用于LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置校正计算距离。分析了用于处理轨道电路信号的数字滤波器设计原理,并针对目前国内几种典型的轨道信号制式,给出识别轨道绝缘节点的详细办法。实际应用表明,这种方法灵活性、稳定性和可靠性好,满足功能需求。     

摆式列车通信网卡设计

介绍了摆式列车通信网卡的功能和设计原理。网卡采用80C320微处理器,实现RS485、RS422、CAN通信协议实现数据交换。装车试验表明,网卡设计合理、稳定可靠,达到了系统设计要求。     

全阶状态观测器在传动控制系统中的速度辨识

比较了直接转矩控制中2种计算定子磁链的方法：全阶磁链观测器法和电压-转速模型法的异同。利用MATLAB对设计的一个闭环磁链观测器进行极点配置,在该观测器基础上采用自适应原理对电机转速进行辨识。     

双微机单独和协同控制下交流传动系统的研究

就交流电力机车逆变器并联运行过程中电流（负载）平衡分配存在的问题以及解决的方法进行了研究，分析了产生逆变器电流不平衡的原因，并提出了一个控制逆变器电流平稳的数学模型，。根据该模型。设计了一套双微机单独协同控制系统。试验结果表明，该控制方法是合理的和可行的。     

2011美国汽车市场进口新车型概览

美国汽车工业的复兴,不仅体现在本刊所做的有关美国国内汽车制造商新车型上市的报道中,也同时体现在众多2011款进口车型的报告中。在新的一年里,每个主要的进口品牌汽车制造商,甚至包括大多数规模较小的制造商都纷纷向美国市场推出了新的车型。     

Intelligent Cruise Control System Design based on a Traffic Flow Specification

This paper investigates the problem of designing Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) algorithms for partially and fully automated highways. ICC algorithms must guarantee that density disturbances attenuate as they propagate upstream. Such a desirable property of traffic is dependent on the spacing policy employed by automated vehicles and on the availability of information required to synthesize a string stable control law consistent with the employed spacing policy. The first part of the paper is concerned with the design of the spacing policy and the latter part is concerned with synthesizing ICC algorithms. Various other issues relating to the design of ICC are also discussed.     

对停车改革认识更加清晰的停车政策分类方法

对停车政策类型缺乏广泛理解会导致对城市停车政策的混淆。通过对各地停车政策学术研究和实践应用的综述,指出以往的政策分类或缺乏完整性,过于简单、不准确,或无法洞悉差异背后的本质。并且没有一项研究能对每种停车政策及改革背后的政策思路进行分析。为弥补这些缺陷,提出一种关于停车政策新的分类方法。该方法清晰地指出不同停车改革政策背后思维模式的差异。通过回顾不同地区(国际和都市区内部地区)停车改革实践,验证分类方法的价值并提出改进措施。通过两个关键问题定义三种停车政策模式。每个模式对停车作为一种经济产品的本质提出不同的基础假设。通过第三个问题确立分类模式的第三个维度。新方法的提出能减少由于合并不同形式造成的停车争论偏好的混淆,包括假两难推理和偷换概念等关键替代形式。