粗集决策与聚类分析的改进模型

通过分析粗集理论与聚类分析的内在联系，从理论上探讨了两者的融合机理，并给出了相关的数学证明．考虑到粗集决策难以构造决策表的缺陷，采用聚类分析构造等价关系扩展信息表，提出了等价聚类的概念。建立了基于聚类分析的粗集模型；考虑到聚类分析权重确定存在的问题，采用粗集理论的属性约简思想，解决聚类分析中的权重和冗余性问题，建立了基于粗集理论的聚类分析模型，从而解决了原有模型的不足．     

Comprehensive Evaluation of Modern Enterprise Image with Theory of Fuzzy mathematics

Introduction　　Inthedevelopmentofthemarketeconomyandincreasingcompetitionamongenterprises ,amodernenterprisemustestablishesagoodenterpriseimagebesidesdevelopingnewproducts ,improvingthe qualityofproducts ,andsoon ,tosurviveanddevelop .In practice ,theent…     

高速公路交通安全与几何设计

随着高速公路建设的快速发展,高速公路交通安全问题越来越受到人们的关注.高速公路的设计应坚持"安全、环保、舒适、和谐"的设计理念;体现"以人为本,安全至上"的指导思想,必须在道路的规划设计各个阶段诸如公路几何设计等方面重视安全因素,从而在道路设计上可以有效地控制未来事故的发生,达到安全性、舒适性、愉悦性的和谐统一.     

国内外合成闸瓦力学性能和摩擦性能的研究

利用材料试验机、冲击试验仪、制动动力试验台等检测仪器设备,对国内外合成闸瓦的力学性能和摩擦磨损性能等进行了综合测试和分析。结果表明,国外合成闸瓦的冲击强度高,压缩强度和压缩模量低,摩擦因数低于我国闸瓦,磨耗量较小。因此,国外合成闸瓦具有良好的使用性能和较长的使用寿命。     

钢绞线预应力施工中常见问题的原因分析及处理

预应力钢绞线施工在我国各类桥梁施工中有着广泛应用,但在施工中有时会遇到钢绞线伸长量不足、滑丝、断丝、锚下开裂等情况,结合贵广铁路桂林北至定江左右客车联络线特大桥现浇梁施工,提出了对预应力钢绞线施工中常见问题的分析及处理方案,对确保预应力结构安全使用、最大限度发挥结构设计功能和使用寿命提供了经验。     

基于疲劳损伤机理的混凝土冻融劣化模型分析

结合动弹性模量相对值的变化特点,对不同系列的混凝土试件进行了抗冻试验,基于疲劳损伤机理建立了混凝土冻融劣化模型,并引用相关试验数据对模型进行了验证,结果表明建立的模型与冻融试验数据相关性非常好,能够较好地反映混凝土冻融损伤劣化规律,可作为预测混凝土冻融损伤和寿命的新方法。     

构建地铁运营企业应急预案体系

在对近年来国内外地铁发生的突发事件因素分析的基础上,以南京地铁运营分公司为例,提出对地铁运营企业构建突发事件应急预案体系的一种设计方案,包括应急预案体系的分类、分级,以及应急演练管理和应急救援队伍建设等内容。     

工字梁少筋微弯板组合梁桥检测与加固计算

通过对白洋淀大桥的系统检测,将检测数据和理论计算进行比较,对检测结果进行分析研究,得出了旧桥的承载工况。提出了此桥的加固方案,并对加固方案进行了理论计算。加固后的桥梁满足现行公路-Ⅰ级荷载标准。     

Severity of pedestrian injuries due to traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong: a Bayesian spatial logit model

The present study intended to (1) investigate the injury risk of pedestrian casualties involved in traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong; (2) determine the effect of pedestrian volumes on the severity levels of pedestrian injuries; and (3) explore the role of spatial correlation in econometric crash‐severity models. The data from 1889 pedestrian‐related crashes at 318 signalized intersections between 2008 and 2012 were elaborately collected from the Traffic Accident Database System maintained by the Hong Kong Transport Department. To account for the cross‐intersection heterogeneity, a Bayesian hierarchical logit model with uncorrelated and spatially correlated random effects was developed. An intrinsic conditional autoregressive prior was specified for the spatial correlation term. Results revealed that (1) signalized intersections with greater pedestrian volumes generally exhibited a lower injury risk; (2) ignoring the spatial correlation potentially results in reduced model goodness‐of‐fit, an underestimation of variability and standard error of parameter estimates, as well as inconsistent, biased, and erroneous inference; (3) special attention should be paid to the following factors, which led to a significantly higher probability of pedestrians being killed or sustaining severe injury: pedestrian age greater than 65 years, casualties with head injuries, crashes that occurred on footpaths that were not obstructed/overcrowded, heedless or inattentive crossing, crashes on the two‐way carriageway, and those that occurred near tram or light‐rail transit stops. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

面向售后的汽车设计开发方法

为提高汽车产品的质量,文章描述了售后工程在设计开发阶段的概念和方法,引入了"良好的售后源于开发"的理念,并介绍了如何将这些方法应用到汽车开发流程中。售后工程的方法和流程增加了汽车自主开发的一个环节。