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941.
近年来,我国逐渐重视汽车资源综合利用管理工作,针对报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率提出目标要求。然而目前行业尚未形成成熟的报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算方法,不利于资源综合利用目标的核算。本文研究了报废汽车回收拆解过程中的预处理、拆解、粉碎分选不同环节的具体要求和技术特点,通过再使用/再制造部件质量、再利用材料质量、能量回收材料质量统计分析,实现报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算的方法。本文的研究成果不仅对规范报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算研究奠定了基础,也对未来我国开展汽车资源综合利用管理提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   
942.
在工匠精神指导下,以戴姆勒铸星教育项目为平台,以校企合作产教融合为育人理念,以双元育人灵活多样的教学方式为原则,校企双方对人才培养方案和课程体系进行实践性构建研究。坚持以生为本,学以致用,以提升教育教学效果和教学质量为最终目标。通过建立人才培养模式的构建和课程体系的优化,推动职业本位工匠精神的塑造,深化产教融合,实现人才培养。  相似文献   
943.
斜拉桥主塔承台大体积混凝土施工水化热分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用有限元程序对斜拉桥主塔承台混凝土施工水化热进行计算,并与实测温度场进行了比较,进一步分析了承台混凝土施工水化热变化的一般规律。  相似文献   
944.
高速道路入口匝道控制方法及应用探索   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陆海亭  ZHANG Ning  钱振东 《公路》2008,(8):180-186
入口匝道控制是高速道路交通管理与控制的重要方法.对国外高速道路入口匝道的交通机理和控制方法进行系统分析和总结,重点对国外典型的多匝道动态协调控制算法进行论述,并对今后的研究方向提出展望.最后结合国内的实际情况,从交通量、几何线形、通道控制、协调配合、政策制定、仿真评价等方面对入口匝道控制在国内的相关工程应用做了初步探索.  相似文献   
945.
仲崇谨  张宁  钱振东 《公路》2008,(10):114-119
为降低建设项目对国省道的影响且方便项目交通进出,从国省道两侧建设项目特点的分析入手,提出了其交通影响分析流程.重点讨论了交通量预测和交通组织中出入口设计的方法,在转移交通量的预测中引入广义时间价值函数.在出入口设计中借鉴了AM技术,提出了6种出入口交通组织方式.为国省道两侧建设项目的交通影响分析提供参考.  相似文献   
946.
李渊  魏言妮  殷强  王宁  张旭 《时代汽车》2022,(1):135-136
分析了整车制造业企业冲压车间业务点及生产方式,针对生产线之间相互独立、缺乏数据传递,而导致形成信息孤岛问题,设计了基于面向制造企业车间执行层的生产信息化管理制造执行系统(MES),设计开发了MES 实时数据监测系统。使用被动扫描式实现现场设备状态的实时采集。用户可以通过PC 浏览器远程监测现场设备的工作状态。MES 实时数据监测系统开发成本低、运行稳定且维护简便,可以替代传统岗位式监测方式,具有较高的研究和市场应用价值。  相似文献   
947.
京唐港为我国在砂质-粉砂质海岸建设的第一个深水港,自1992年竣工以来,已多次发生航道骤淤现象。为掌握泥沙骤淤机制,总结砂质-粉砂质海岸建港经验,通过分析京唐港发生泥沙骤淤的海岸动力条件和泥沙回淤特点,指出大风浪条件下存在宽阔的破波带和"广义沿岸输沙带",而秋冬季强风浪大量扬动并输移近海区粉砂质底质是航道骤淤的主要原因;掌握大风浪条件下粉砂质岸滩泥沙运动规律,特别是底层高浓度的特点,是估算粉砂质岸滩挖槽内骤淤量的关键。研究成果可为在砂质-粉砂质海岸建港选址和挡沙堤建设提供借鉴。  相似文献   
948.
城市轨道交通系统是城市信息化程度较高的一部分,随着规模化和网络化发展,因其自身数据富集的优势,使得以数据为驱动的交通管控技术被广泛应用.建立科学、智能、可扩展的大数据平台,是城市轨道交通大数据资产有效管理和利用的重要保障.从城市轨道交通数据全生命周期特点和线网指挥中心业务需求出发,以南京地铁为例,探讨城市轨道交通大数据...  相似文献   
949.
In the US, the rise in motorized vehicle travel has contributed to serious societal, environmental, economic, and public health problems. These problems have increased the interest in encouraging non-motorized modes of travel (walking and bicycling). The current study contributes toward this objective by identifying and evaluating the importance of attributes influencing bicyclists’ route choice preferences. Specifically, the paper examines a comprehensive set of attributes that influence bicycle route choice, including: (1) bicyclists’ characteristics, (2) on-street parking, (3) bicycle facility type and amenities, (4) roadway physical characteristics, (5) roadway functional characteristics, and (6) roadway operational characteristics. The data used in the analysis is drawn from a web-based stated preference survey of Texas bicyclists. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of both route-related attributes and bicyclists’ demographics in bicycle route choice decisions. The empirical results indicate that travel time (for commuters) and motorized traffic volume are the most important attributes in bicycle route choice. Other route attributes with a high impact include number of stop signs, red light, and cross-streets, speed limits, on-street parking characteristics, and whether there exists a continuous bicycle facility on the route.
Chandra R. Bhat (Corresponding author)Email:

Ipek N. Sener   is currently a Ph.D. candidate in transportation engineering at The University of Texas at Austin. She received her M.S. degrees in Civil Engineering and in Architecture, and her B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. Naveen Eluru   is currently a Ph.D. candidate in transportation engineering at The University of Texas at Austin. He received his M.S. degree in Civil Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, and his Bachelors in Technology Degree from Indian Institute of Technology in Madras, India. Chandra R. Bhat   is a Professor in Transportation at The University of Texas at Austin. He has contributed toward the development of advanced econometric techniques for travel behavior analysis, in recognition of which he received the 2004 Walter L. Huber Award and the 2005 James Laurie Prize from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and the 2008 Wilbur S. Smith Distinguished Transportation Educator Award from the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). He is the immediate past chair of the Transportation Research Board Committee on Transportation Demand Forecasting and the International Association for Travel Behaviour Research.  相似文献   
950.
This paper develops a comprehensive approach to the definition of transportation analysis zones (TAZ), and therein, presents a new methodology and algorithm for the definition of TAZ embedded in geographic information systems software, improves the base algorithm with several local algorithms, and comprehensively analyses the obtained results. The results obtained are then compared to these presently used in the transportation analysis process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The proposed algorithm presents a new methodology for TAZ design based on a smoothed density surface of geocoded travel demand data. The algorithm aims to minimise the loss of information when moving from a continuous representation of the origin and destination of each trip to their discrete representations through zones, and focuses on the trade-off between the statistical precision, geographical error, and the percentage of intra-zonal trips of the resulting OD matrix. The results for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area case study suggest a significant improvement in OD matrix estimates compared to current transportation analysis practises based on administrative units.
Elisabete A. SilvaEmail:

Luis M. Martínez   is a Civil Engineer from the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon since 2004. After finishing his degree, he started his work as researcher in the CESUR (Civil Engineering & Architecture Department—Instituto Superior Técnico) where he has been working since. In 2006 he completed his Master Thesis at Instituto Superior Técnico on Traffic Analysis Zones modeling and started his PhD studies on the theme: Metropolitan Transportation Systems Financing Using the Value Capture Concept. José Manuel Viegas   is Full Professor of Transportation at the Civil Engineering & Architecture Department of the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon. He has worked extensively in Modeling, Innovation and Policy in several types of Transport Systems. He was founder and first Director General of Transportnet, a group of eight leading European Universities with Advanced Studies in Transportation, and currently leads the Portuguese side of the Transportation Systems area in the MIT—Portugal program. Elisabete A. Silva   is at the University of Cambridge (University Lecturer in Planning at the Department of Land Economy and a Fellow of Robinson College). With more than 100 contributions in peer review journals, books/books chapters, conference proceedings, and a research track record of approximately 16 years, (both at the public and private sector), her research interests are centred on the application of new technologies to spatial planning in particular city and metropolitan dynamic modelling through time.  相似文献   
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