潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的化学热力学分析

依据有关文献提供的热力学状态函数值,分水蒸气再生和真空再生2种工况,近似计算了标准状态和实际状况下固态胺吸附与解吸CO2反应的平衡与程度,并讨论了温度、湿度和CO2分压等对其所产生的影响。     

排水降噪音路面混合料配合比设计研究

排水降噪音路面是一种新颖的沥青路面,它由于具有20%的空隙率,因而具有良好的排水降噪音功能。课题组在广东铺筑排水路面的实践中,进行了室内、外的研究,取得了一定的经验,对今后在广东铺筑排水路面有一定的参考价值。     

浅谈商务语域中的商务英语函电的语言特点

商务语域是连接语言与商务背景的范畴。商务英语是英语在商务语域中的变体。商务英语函电是商务英语在国际商务领域中的具体应用,其语言特点反映着国际商务的特点。     

舰载导弹发射舱内燃气流热效应研究

连续发射导弹后,舰载导弹发射舱内的温度会因发射筒的持续散热而明显升高。当舱内温度升幅超过安全温度后,将造成安全隐患。建立了发射筒散热的数学模型,选取了几种典型的导弹发射模式,对发射舱内时间-温度变化过程进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明,在某些饱和发射模式下,发射舱内温度升速较快、升幅较大,甚至超过规定的安全温度。该方法可以在发射舱工程设计前,为发射筒的隔热设计提供理论依据,同时为导弹发射舱内温度监控方案设计提供技术支持。     

可编程控制器的发展和在机电设备中的运用

主要介绍了可编程控制器（PLC）在机电控制领域中的发展以及应用时的一些注意事项,阐进了PLC发展趋势．     

保障轨道交通安全运行的轨道检测技术及设备

随着上海轨道交通运营里程的增加,工务部门检测的任务也日益繁重.目前的人工检测手段不仅效率低,而且容易出现错判、漏判,从而给安全运行埋下隐患.通过介绍国内外一些先进检测技术,强调工务部门应着手采用诸如轨检车和探伤车等大型无损检测设备,以便对线路的平顺性、限界及钢材和轨道下部混凝土结构的伤损进行快速检查.实现工务管理由人工静态型向仪器动态型转变,保证轨道交通运行的安全、准点、平稳运行.     

桥墩拼装工法用新型预应力锚固体系的开发与应用

当前我国桥墩预制拼装工法应用越来越多,通过分析桥墩预制拼装工法中各种常用竖向预应力锚固体系的优缺点,提出了一种新型的、具有自锁功能的竖向预应力锚固体系。主要从该预应力锚固体系的研究背景、结构设计、试验研究、施工工艺研究和工程应用等方面进行阐述。研究和应用表明该新型预应力锚固体系锚固性能可靠、施工工艺简单、质量易保证、成本较低,能很好满足预制构件竖向拼装的需要,值得在工程中推广应用。     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.