《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》在地下车站适用性研究

对《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》及《地铁设计规范》中地下车站室外消防给水系统设计、室外消火栓及消防泵房设置等相关条款进行对比，分析地铁工程室外消防给水系统消防用水量取值标准、室外消火栓设置位置及数量、消防泵房设置位置等方面按《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》的要求进行设计在工程实施上存在的难度。列举国内各地轨道交通单水源条件下室外消火栓给水系统在室外消防水池、消防泵组及市政消火栓设置方面采取的多种组合设计方案，同时以中南某城市轨道交通为例，对不同的设计方案进行技术经济比较分析。通过对轨道交通消防给水系统既有设计方案的总结分析，提出轨道交通消火栓系统设计应根据地铁工程特点，结合消防实际救援，采取最优设计方案。     

重庆港口岸电发展对策探讨

船舶港口排放已成为大气污染重要来源之一,为了减少靠港船舶的排放量,岸电技术得到推广应用。重庆作为长江经济带西部中心枢纽,具有得天独厚的水运优势,为加快推进港口岸电设施建设、落实国家及重庆市政府生态文明战略要求,促进水运绿色发展的重要措施,本文基于重庆岸电发展现状,总结重庆岸电发展存在的问题,提出了推动岸电发展的思路与对策。     

Preliminary design of pressure torque separation sensor for drilling bit

The working state of drilling bit is a critical issue in the drilling process. The preliminary design of pressure and torque separation sensor for drilling bit is expatiated herein. The sensor unit is composed of the elastic unit and the Wheatstone full bridge. Under composited load, the theoretical analysis about separating the axial force and torque of drilling bit is discussed firstly. The separation has been achieved by using the Wheatstone full bridge pasted onto the elastic unit. Then the transversal and axial strains distribution of elastic unit has been calculated and analyzed by ANSYS software, when the bit is under axial force and torque. Based on the calculation and analysis results, the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor’s whole measurement chain can be reckoned. Meanwhile, the calculation and analysis results can also give good suggestion about the positions where the strains gauge should be pasted. Finally, it has been proved that this solution can meet the preset requirements very well.     

Field Tests for Investigating the Extraction Rate of Piles Using a Vibratory Technique

Factors directly affecting the extraction rate of the piles pulled out by a vibratory pulling system are summarized and classified into five categories (excitation force, resistance, vibration amplitude, pile plumbness keeping, and slowing down at the later stage) from the mechanics and engineering practice. Field tests on steel sheet piles extracted by vibratory technique in different soil conditions are conducted to ascertain how these factors affect the extraction rate of a pile with regard to three major actors of vibratory pile pulling: the pile to be extracted, the selected pulling system, and the imposed soil conditions. The extraction rates of three different sheet pile types (having up to four different lengths) pulled out by two different vibratory pulling systems are documented. The piles with different lengths and types, pulled out with or without a clutch, have different extraction rates. The working parameters governing the vibratory hammer, such as excitation force and vibration amplitude, exert significant influences on the rate of pile extraction, especially in the early stages of up-lift process. The extraction rate of the piles driven in different soil conditions is uniform because different extraction resistances mainly refer to shaft friction. The properties of the pile-soil interface influence the extraction rate of the piles, and the extraction rate decreases with the time for which the piles have been buried in the earth.     

山区河流船闸引航道连接段通航水流条件标准

结合嘉陵江苍溪、新政、金溪、凤仪场枢纽等实际工程，通过水工模型试验和船模试验相结合的方法对船闸引航道口门外连接段通航水流条件标准进行了初步探讨。研究结果表明，由于船闸引航道口门外连接段出现回流的几率低，其水流条件主要由纵向流速Vy和横向流速Vx控制，对于山区河流Ⅳ级航道，当连接段布置在主航道一侧时，其水流控制指标Vy≤2.6m/s.Vx≤0.4m/s时.船舶通过连接段进出闸的航行状态均较好。     

基于联合仿真的平行泊车控制策略

为了提高泊车效率和安全性,提出了平行泊车控制策略,包括车位识别、路径规划和路径跟踪.在满足路径约束的条件下,利用等速偏移和三角函数叠加曲线进行泊车路径规划,基于模型预测控制算法进行泊车路径跟踪控制.搭建Prescan和Simulink联合仿真模型,进行车位识别和泊车过程仿真验证.结果表明:该策略可实现车位识别,并自主完...     

两栖水上飞机起降安全风险传播机制

两栖水上飞机起降阶段事故频发,研究其安全风险具有重要意义.为了探究两栖水上飞机起降安全风险传播机理,基于疾病传染SEIRS模型,考虑两栖水上飞机起降安全风险的传播效应和延迟效应,构建了无标度网络上的两栖水上飞机起降安全风险传播延迟(D-SEIRS)模型,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据推导分析了模型平衡点的稳定性,求...     

柴油乘用车实际道路排放的多项式回归模型

以车载排放试验数据为基础,对某柴油乘用车实际道路行驶速度、加速度、比功率、发动机转速、负荷、空燃比、排气流量、排气温度、燃油消耗量等影响因素进行了主成分分析,所提取主成分的累积方差贡献率达95%。通过多项式回归建立了柴油乘用车实际道路THC、CO、CO2、NOx排放与综合影响因素之间的回归模型。结果表明,建立回归模型的THC、CO、CO2和NOx排放预测误差分别为1.9%、6.2%、2.4%和2.7%,所建立模型的准确性较好。     

纯电动汽车与传统汽车能耗与排放对比分析

以国内某汽车厂的某款汽车（传统汽油汽车）及该厂的同款纯电动汽车为例,对比分析了传统汽车与纯电动汽车的能耗和综合效率,并比较了两类车的排放。由于纯电动汽车受续航里程的限制,通常情况下在市区使用率比较高,所以文中采用城市工况对两车进行比较分析。经过计算,传统汽车的综合效率为18％,纯电动汽车为22％,纯电动汽车在节能与综合效率利用方面优于传统汽车。通过对比,发电厂发出纯电动汽车用电所带来的污染水平低于传统燃油汽车污染排放水平。     

PANI／PPY／TiO2复合薄膜的制备及其防腐蚀性能

以苯胺（aniline）和吡咯（pyrrole）为电聚合单体,采用循环伏安法在不锈钢电极表面电沉积出PANI/PPY/TiO2导电共聚物/无机复合薄膜．采用CV、SEM和FT-IR等测试手段对其电聚合过程、微观结构和分子结构进行了分析,同时通过Tafel极化曲线法、EIS电化学阻抗谱对PANI/PPY/TiO2薄膜在3.5％NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能进行了研究．结果表明：TiO2的添加提高了导电聚合物薄膜的阳极保护和抑制腐蚀反应中电荷转移的能力,使PANI/PPY/TiO2复合薄膜的金属保护能力明显优于PANI和PANI/PPY薄膜．