平面广告误用心理暗示原因之研究

摘要当前广告在生产生活中发挥着越来越大的作用,作为广告创作者如何做好广告是必须面对的实际问题。本文针对当下一些平面广告出现的运用心理暗示产生的错误效果,着重研讨了产生走入误区的原因,也提出了避免陷入错误运用心理暗示误区的思维和方法,对企业策划广告时有较好的现实意义。     

重型混合动力车辆能耗排放测试系统的集成和验证

基于重型转鼓及全流定容采样稀释系统,集成了重型混合动力车辆(HD-HEV)能耗排放测试系统。在我国典型城市公交循环下,利用该系统对某并联混合动力公交车辆的能耗排放进行了测量,并对该测试系统进行了评价验证。结果表明,重型转鼓能够以小于2.5%的误差模拟试验车辆的行驶阻力;混合动力车辆的制动能量回收过程可以在转鼓复现;可以以较高的跟踪精度复现测试循环且各重复测试结果的重复性好。     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

Suter曲线不同表示方法内在关联性研究

针对两种Suter曲线表示方法,通过对它们的内在性分析,找到了实现在二者之间进行相互转换的基本原则.应用该原则可较为便捷地为Flowmaster软件扩展数据库.     

我国高速铁路工务维修管理模式

介绍国外发达国家高速铁路工务养护维修经验,分析我国现行的高速铁路工务维修模式,从宏观层面对高速铁路工务的维修管理体制建设和微观层面工务的检测、养护、维修作业组织方式建设和工务的养护维修信息系统建设等方面进行综述。通过对不同的组织模式分析对比,提出我国未来高速铁路工务维修管理应进一步向工务、电务、供电三方业务和信息集成的"管、检、修"分离的综合维修集成管理体系发展。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

公交客流预测的神经网络模型

通过分析神经网络的作用机理和公交年客流量的影响冈素,以城市人口、居民收入、生产总值等9个因素作为输入神经元,输出神经元为每年的公交客流量,建立了公交客流预测的径向基神经网络模型(RBF)和BP神经网络模型,以合肥市公交量的调查数据为例,对网络进行学习与训练仿真实验,结果表明所建模型具有较高的预测精度,效果较好.     

有限元强度折减法在加锚边坡设计中的应用

通过引入有限元强度折减法并结合工程实例,分析和比较了有限元强度折减法和极限平衡法在锚索自由段嵌岩深度设计中应用.结果表明:由有限元强度折减法得到的滑面半径和安全系数都比极限平衡法得到的结果大,若以极限平衡法搜索得到的滑面为准进行嵌固深度的设计将会因嵌固深度设计得过短造成锚索的失效,不利于边坡的安全.由于有限元法充分考虑了岩土体的弹塑性特性,得到的结论更贴近于实际,故建议在实际中可采用有限元法来指导锚索自由段嵌固深度的设计.     

上承式单肋拱桥稳定特性研究

该文以孙家凹桥为背景,讨论了上承式单肋拱桥的构造特点,研究了钢管混凝土拱肋刚度计算方法以及拱肋填充混凝土程度对其稳定特性的影响,得出结论,可为今后该类桥型的设计提供参考。