舰艇闭环消磁技术国内外研究现状

本文通过对国内外在闭环消磁技术研究方面的分析,指出美国已在低磁钢舰艇、钢壳水面舰和核潜艇上成功应用了闭环消磁系统;英国则在核潜艇上进行了应用;澳大利亚即将在潜艇上安装;法国和意大利在低磁钢舰艇上进行了成功应用。我国闭环消磁的研究才刚刚起步,一些关键技术急待解决,因此应加大资金投入和研发力度,攻克闭环消磁关键技术,从而显...     

多气门屋顶型燃烧室发动机动态网格生成方法研究

以具有屋顶型燃烧室的四气门汽油机MV377为例,结合改进的KIVA3V程序,提出了一种适应于该类型燃烧室的分块结构化网格划分策略及相应的动态网格调整方法,并基于该方法所生成的网格完成了汽油机缸内流动过程瞬态数值计算.结果表明用该方法能保证网格生成质量,满足计算精度要求.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

城际铁路票额随机分配优化

票额分配是实现城际铁路效益最大化以及调整和优化列车开行方案的基本依据之一,同时也是适应城际客流需求的重要手段之一.在分析实际分配方法和确定式的整数分配票额模型难以适应域际客流需求的基础上,提出以实际客流情况为依据的弹性票额分配方法,将实际乘车客流量视为不确定因素即将其视为正态分布,建立随机整数规划模型并采取转化为确定性...     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PARNASSOS与肥大型船的尾部水动力优化

以某肥大型船为研究对象，系列变化其尾部线型，然后利用荷兰MARIN水池开发的粘流计算软件PARNASSOS计算尾部流场，分析粘性阻力和伴流场随线型的变化规律，总结了肥大型船尾部优化时要注意的问题。     

弯道激情

正保时捷在Gayman上用一台水平对置四缸机,替代了原来的水平对置六缸机,不知它还能否在比利牛斯山的山路上证明自己——它不比任何一位前辈逊色机舱内传来了机长广播的声音,"乘务员请注意,我们将在10分钟后降落"。紧接着Bing的一声,头顶上面的安全带指示灯亮起,我前面一位坐在过道旁边的先生刚好望向机尾的卫生间,脸色瞬间变得紧张起来,不知是应该起身前往还是等待降落,to pee or not to pee,纠结如此,想必他一定是一个英国人。     

免烘干密封胶在汽车涂装线的应用

文章详细阐述了一种免烘干的硅烷改性聚合物密封胶的产品特性、技术条件,并结合某汽车生产线应用实例,总结了该密封胶的施工条件、注胶设备及与高温密封胶的比较等。     

山海关站站场改造设计与施工过渡方案

秦沈客运专线山海关站站场改造工程根据其所处的地理位置 ,决定在施工和施工过渡方案的安排上要充分考虑如何减少对运输的影响。文章重点介绍施工过渡方案的编制。     

模糊层次性综合评判模型对越岭隧道开挖和支护方式的选择初探

针对影响越岭隧道开挖和支护方式的选择的诸多地质因素的不确定性，综合考虑了安全、环保等因素，运用模糊层次性理论，建立了隧道开挖与支护方案选择的多级模糊评判模型，该模型是以单因素赋值，并结合开挖与支护4种类型的评判集来评判；根据层次性递阶结构，建立权重的评判矩阵，并通过一致性检验，以验证模型的可靠性，是一种半定性、半定量的决策方法。并结合雪峰山隧道F8断层开挖与支护方法的选择，实践验证了模型可行性。