舰船主柴油机双机并车控制仿真技术的研究

从对舰船主柴油机调速的工作原理分析入手,介绍现在常用的3种舰船主柴油机双机并车运行控制技术的原理和特点,然后,利用现在比较流行的仿真应用软件Matlab,建立主柴油机、调速系统和推进装置的仿真模型,并对功率反馈调速器进行仿真试验研究,阐明计算机仿真技术在舰船主柴油机双机并车控制技术研究中的作用。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能对比及质量控制

室内实验对胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能进行对比分析,得出胶粉改性沥青混合料低温性能、水稳定性均优于普通SBS改性沥青混合料,高温性能与普通SBS改性沥青混合料相当。通过对改性沥青路面施工工艺分析,得出初压温度在施工中重要性。     

纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能研究

以搭载三元锂电池的纯电动汽车为研究对象,对某纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能进行试验研究,结果表明:续驶里程在-10℃时相比25℃时下降46%,电池荷电量为30%,-10℃时的峰值放电功率比25℃时衰减了51%,电池容量衰减11.6%。为低温环境下纯电动汽车的性能研究提供一定的依据。     

电动汽车PCU系统功能安全开发及测试方法研究

PCU系统作为电动汽车整车上的关键电控系统,其功能安全技术水平直接影响整车安全。本文基于某款混动车型搭载的PCU系统的功能安全V模型开发过程,从整车层面给出了相关项定义、危害分析和风险评估、安全目标、功能安全要求、技术安全要求,并在V模型开发右侧以故障注入测试为例给出了功能安全验证和确认方法示例,为开展PCU系统功能安全正向开发提供借鉴和参考。     

汽车智能化发展背景下职业学校师资建设对策研究

论文是在汽车智能化发展背景下,根据智能网联汽车技术更新加快、岗位职能转变、商业模式创新等特点,从专业知识技能和教学方式方法两个方面提出职业院校师资队伍建设要求,并从专业人才引进和师资队伍培养两个方向提出师资队伍建设的具体对策。     

会话中话语标记语Yes的语用功能分析

话语标记语(discourse marker)是话语交际过程中的一种明示导向标记,对话语的生成和理解都起着至关重要的作用.Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论为探讨语言形式与语用理解之间的关系提供了一个很好的理论框架,本文依据关联理论的框架,利用收集的口语语料,分析和归纳了话语标记语Yes在会话中的语用功能,以帮助人们更好地理解和生成话语.     

基于小波变换的机械振动故障诊断系统的研究

小波变换具有良好的时频局部性质.论文介绍了小波变换的基本理论,阐述了小波变换用于机械振动信号的奇异性检测以发现机械故障的原理.根据对振动信号小波变换的系数模极值点来定位奇异信号,检测机械故障.给出了系统实现的硬件框图和软件流程.试验表明,系统可以发现故障机械振动信号带有的奇异性,实现旋转机械的故障诊断.     

粘连蚕卵图像分离算法研究

针对蚕卵图像中存在的粘连或者部分重叠现象,本文提出了一种新的分离方法。该方法先采用模糊C均值聚类算法将蚕卵图像从背景中分割,然后采用模糊距离变换得到模糊距离图像,最后使用分水岭算法将粘连或者部分重叠蚕卵分离。实验证明,此法能够将粘连颗粒物图像有效分离。