Superpavel3技术在甘肃西长凤高速公路的应用

西长凤高速公路是甘肃省第一条采用Superpave高性能沥青混合料技术的高速公路,文中介绍这个技术在甘肃省应用的情况,提出一些施工时需注意技术要点,希望Superpave技术为甘肃省和其他省区的工程应用提供一些经验。     

Structural Multi-objective Probabilistic Design for Six Sigma

Uncertainties in engineering design may lead to low reliable solutions that also exhibit high sensitivity to uncontrollable variations. In addition, there often exist several conflicting objectives and constraints in various design environments. In order to obtain solutions that are not only "multi-objectively" optimal, but also reliable and robust, a probabilistic optimization method was presented by integrating six sigma philosophy and multi-objective genetic algorithm. With this method, multi-objective genetic algorithm was adopted to obtain the global Pareto solutions, and six sigma method was used to improve the reliability and robustness of those optimal solutions. Two engineering design problems were provided as examples to illustrate the proposed method.     

汽车迎风面积测量方法的研究

汽车迎风面积是指汽车在行驶方向的投影面积,汽车迎风面积是求汽车空气阻力系数的必需参数。以前求汽车迎风面积测量方法较麻烦,测量精度不高。通过介绍和探讨利用数码照相机和计算机数据处理来测量汽车迎风面积的方法,为汽车迎风面积的测量提供新的方法和思路。     

埋地金属管道非接触式磁记忆检测系统研究

对磁记忆检测技术原理及技术难点进行了介绍,通过阵列探头设计和信号处理手段解决了磁信号微弱的问题.采用阵列探头能够排除外界磁信号干扰,同时确保信号之间的一致性.经验证,这种设计能够获得埋地管道的地表磁场分布图,确定异常磁信号来源.所研制检测仪器能够有效进行埋地管道弱磁信号检测.     

南宁大桥非对称外倾式钢箱拱制造技术

南宁大桥主桥为300 m跨径的曲线梁非对称外倾拱桥。拱肋由钢箱拱节段与混凝土拱肋组成,根据钢拱肋的结构特点,全桥采用三维放样技术进行整体精确放样,其制造分为单元件制造、节段匹配制造、节段预拼装及工地连接4个工艺阶段。单元件采用整体大板块工艺,拱肋节段采用总成与预拼一体化制造,倒角构造部位的面板及其上面的加劲肋直接在拱肋总成时散装。该桥采用大节段合龙。     

太平湖大桥二类稳定的风险分析

稳定是拱桥设计和施工过程中必须关注的关键性问题,而二类稳定能比较真实地反映拱桥的破坏历程,尤为重要。以主跨336 m的安徽太平湖大桥为背景,进行了其二类稳定的风险分析,详细介绍考虑和不考虑混凝土套箍效应的结构破坏历程,并讨论了计算模型精度对结构的影响,以及计算结构鲁棒性的问题,从而得到太平湖大桥二类稳定问题比较系统的结论。     

OPTIMIZATION OF INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND BP NEURAL NETWORKS

IntroductionPlastic injection molding is a very complexprocess and its process planning has a direct influ-ence on product quality and production efficiency.In real industry practice,the determination of in-jection molding process is usually made by makingmolding trial runs repeatedly by process planner,and the time needed and to whatdegree the param-eters were optimized are largely dependent on theexperience of process planner[1] .With marketcom-petition intensified,time and quality have beco…     

聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土拉压性能试验研究

为研究纤维掺量、水泥掺量及养护龄期对聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土无侧限抗压强度及劈裂抗拉强度影响,进行纤维掺量为0~5%,增量0.5%,水泥掺量为10%,15%,20%和25%,养护龄期为7,14,28,60和90 d的抗压性能试验。研究结果表明:聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及拉压比随着纤维掺量的增大而增大,延性随之增强。与未掺纤维的水泥搅拌土相比,纤维掺量5%,水泥掺量15%和养护龄期28 d的纤维水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度提高了0.29倍,对应的峰值应变增大0.71倍;劈裂抗拉强度提高1.58倍,对应的峰值应变增大1.7倍,拉压比提高1.1倍。聚丙烯纤维对水泥搅拌土劈裂抗拉强度影响更显著。聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度随着水泥掺量和养护龄期的增大而增大,而峰值应变及延性则随之降低。研究结果对基坑工程纤维水泥搅拌桩设计、施工具有参考价值。     

饱和粘性土三轴剪切性状的试验研究

对常德地区的饱和粘性土试样进行了三轴不固结不排水剪切、固结不排水剪切和固结排水剪切试验,获得了该地区饱和粘性土三轴试验的抗剪强度指标,通过对强度指标的分析比较,得出三轴慢剪指标作为设计、施工参数更合理,为粘性土路基的设计和施工提供了依据.     

粉质粘土水泥土无侧限抗压强度试验研究

结合某工程粉质粘土水泥土进行室内配合比的试验成果,研究水泥土无侧限抗压强度与水泥掺入比及龄期的变化关系.研究结果表明:水泥土的无侧限抗压强度随着水泥掺入比和养护龄期的增加而增大;水泥土无侧限抗压强度的增大速率随龄期的增大而逐渐减小,随着水泥掺入比的增加而增大;随着水泥掺入比的增加,水泥土的破坏模式由塑性破坏逐渐变为脆性破坏;通过回归分析,建立水泥土的无侧限抗压强度随掺入比及龄期的数学表达式.该研究成果可供类似工程参考.