汽车全液晶车速里程表研制

介绍了以MC68HC9S12DP256为控制芯片,基于PCF8533液晶驱动芯片的全数字式液晶车速里程表,实现了系统的低功耗和直观良好的显示界面。     

甘肃张掖市省道 213 线城区段转变为城市道路工程方案设计

省道213线为张掖市西出城主要通道, 过境及旅游交通量大, 需通过线位优化、 断面扩容、 管线敷设, 使其转变为功能完善、 交通便利、 更好服务地区经济发展的城市道路。对该路段在路网交通中的地位、 道路现状及交通量等进行了分析,从技术标准、 断面布置、 新旧路基搭接、 下穿铁路箱涵等方面阐述了项目工程方案设计, 最后对省道等公路改造为城市道路要点进行了总结。     

存在车辆干扰的车道线识别

为避免道路上行驶的其它车辆对车道线识别的干扰,提出了一种结合车辆识别的车道线识别方法。融合雷达数据,车辆识别模块首先在图像中识别出车辆占据的区域;对于每一个车道线识别模块挑出的车道线候选点进行判断,去除处于车辆区域的车道线点;如果有效车道线点数目不足,则利用卡尔曼滤波的跟踪结果,确定符合最小风险函数的车道线位置。经过多种工况下的试验验证,该方法能够稳定地对车道线进行识别,准确地提取车道线参数,并且算法对车辆干扰有良好的抵抗能力。     

连续刚构组合桥的荷载试验分析

结合工程实例,分析了连续刚构组合体系桥梁在活载作用下的静动力响应,所得结论对同类桥梁的建设及运营管理具有参考价值。     

Model-based analysis of the mechanical subsystem of an air brake system

Most commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks use an air brake system, often equipped with an S-cam drum brake, to reduce their speed and/or to stop. With a drum brake system, the clearance between the brake shoe/pad and the brake drum may increase because of various reasons such as wearing of the brake shoe and/or brake drum and drum expansion caused by high heat generation during the braking process. Hence, to ensure proper functioning of the brake system, it is essential that the clearance between the brake shoe and the brake drum is monitored. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system that can be used to monitor this clearance. This mathematical model correlates the push rod stroke transients and the brake chamber pressure transients. A kinematic analysis and a dynamic analysis of the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system were performed, and the results are corroborated with experimental data.     

Impact Loads due to Wheel Flats and Shells

A Finite Element (FE) model of vehicle-track system is employed to duplicate the experiments carried out by British Rail and CP Rail System. The theoretical results of the wheel/rail contact forces, rail-pad forces and strains in the rail showed very good correlation to the experimental data. Extensive results are compared with experimental data in the time domain for through validation of the developed model. The characteristics of the impact loads due to wheel flats and shells are investigated based on the validated FE model. The study shows that the shape and size of flat or shell, axle load, vehicle speed and rail-pad stiffness mainly affect the impact loads. Adding elastomeric shear pads on the wheelset bearing does not reduce the wheel/rail dynamic contact force but it may reduce the dynamic force on the bearing. Reducing rail-pad stiffness to a certain level on a concrete-tie track may significantly reduce the dynamic load and the force transmitted to the concrete tie.     

泉州市站前大桥主桥工程施工管理方法

该文介绍了泉州市站前大桥主桥工程关键工序的施工方法,包括钢套箱施工、钢板桩围堰施工、现浇箱梁满堂支架施工,以及悬臂浇筑箱梁施工等方法;论述了技术要点及注意事项;总结了工程质量控制方法和工程进度管理方法.     

对舰载信息系统数据融合攻击分析

针对对舰载信息系统的攻击，分析了系统的易损性，提出对数据融合系统的攻击类型，给出了攻击矩阵，并对攻击效果作了简单定性分析。     

The Dynamic Effects of Conventional Freight Car Running over a Dipped-joint

Available experimental data of the dynamic force at a rail joint are used to validate the Discrete Support (DS) model of vehicle-track system. The validated DS model is employed to investigate the characteristics of dynamic forces due to a dipped rail joint. The results show that increasing axle load and rail equivalent mass significantly increases the first peak load. The wheel (unsprung) mass, stiffness of bearing rubber pad, and ballast stiffness mainly affect the second peak load. Properly designing a profile near the rail joint may reduce the dynamic load at the joint. The results obtained also indicate that the dynamic load generated at one wheel partially transmits to a neighboring wheel.     

关于整合盐田港现代物流资源的思考

1 盐田港区发展情况概述 1.1 盐田港区的发展现状 盐田港区从1994年开始集装箱装卸作业,集装箱吞吐量屡创新高,知名度与品牌影响力持续扩大,以良好的硬件和规范的运作,不断吸引国内外船公司加盟.盐田港区现已开通42条国际集装箱班轮航线,覆盖美洲、欧洲、亚洲和澳洲地区.世界排名前20名的著名船公司中,有18家已经成为盐田港区的主要客户.