Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

地铁车辆轮轨匹配关系研究

分析研究了S1002型踏面与1∶20、1∶40轨底坡及LM型踏面与1∶20轨底坡3种不同的轮轨匹配条件下,车辆的运行稳定性、曲线通过性能及运行平稳性,并提出了相应的建议。     

地铁减振存在的问题分析与建议

从梳理现阶段地铁减振的程序和规范要求及通常做法入手,讨论地铁减振过度或不当所存在的问题,系统分析规范标准、基础理论和方法、管理等方面的原因,提出相应的改进建议,包括开展相关基础理论研究、完善方法标准体系、加大环保及环评在地铁项目实施中的介入深度、实施项目全过程分阶段环评、逐步建立环保(减振降噪)管理专项制度等。     

城市轨道交通快线轮轨侧磨成因及防治

对目前轨道交通快线开通运营后轮轨侧磨情况进行深入调研,对轮轨侧磨的特点、成因进行分析,通过动力仿真计算,对比分析100 km/h轨道交通快线车辆与传统80km/h地铁车辆轮轨侧磨程度的差异,最后针对轨道交通快线的轮轨侧磨问题提出防治措施.     

轨道交通基坑工程变形监测控制指标

通过全国各地城市轨道交通基坑工程实测案例分析,研究基坑围护桩（墙）和周边地表的变形特点和监控要求。对不同监测项目的实测结果进行数理统计分析,结合相关研究成果和技术规范要求,分场地土类型给出变形监测控制指标的建议数值,以合理评价基坑工程的安全状态。基坑工程变形监测控制指标的影响因素众多,工程实际应继续深入开展相关研究,以提高基坑工程的安全风险管控水平。     

车辆排放污染的综合控制

随着我国汽车保有量急剧的增加,车辆排放污染已成为亟待解决的重要课题,控制排放污染是一个大型系统工程,文中从车辆、道路交通环境、交通管理3个方面论述了对排放污染的综合控制。     

汽车操纵动力学十八自由度模型仿真研究

本文介绍了根据多刚体动力学中的凯恩方法建立的一般两轴汽车的十八自由度数学模型。     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.