二重管水平注浆加固技术在地铁隧道穿越地裂缝处治中的应用

根据西安二号线穿越长安立交桥区间段f6及f6′地裂缝处的地质、水文地质条件及具体施工环境,结合二重管水平注浆原理,对f6及f6′地裂缝之同的楔形土体采用的二重管注浆加固方案进行了研究分析,并对注浆前后现场效果进行了对比.研究结果表明,二重管水平注浆加固技术对于地铁隧道穿越地裂缝的治理是可行的.二重管注浆法具有成本低、施工速度快、可靠性高等优点,可广泛用于城市地下工程施工.     

Optimizing one‐way traffic network reconfiguration and lane‐based non‐diversion routing for evacuation

Unfortunately, situations such as flood, hurricanes, chemical accidents, and other events occur frequently more and more. To improve the efficiency and practicality of evacuation management plan, an integrated optimization model of one‐way traffic network reconfiguration and lane‐based non‐diversion routing with crossing elimination at intersection for evacuation is constructed in this paper. It is an integrated model aiming at minimizing the network clearance time based on Cell Transmission Model. A hybrid algorithm with modified genetic algorithm and tabu search method is devised for approximating optimal problem solutions. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and solving method, two cases are illustrated in this paper. Through the first example, it can be seen that the proposed model and algorithm can effectively solve the integrated problems, and compared with the objective value of the original network, the network clearance time of the final solution reduces by 47.4%. The calculation results for the realistic topology and size network of Ningbo in China, which locates on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, justify the practical value of the model and solution method, and solutions under different settings of reduction amount of merging cell capacity embody obvious differences. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市道路与高铁线路交叉工程设计方案研究

随着高铁建设的加速发展,位于城区段的高铁线路与城市道路的交叉关系问题日趋突出,在道路方案设计过程中需要处理好两者之间的交叉关系,以保障高铁运营及结构安全。以合肥市繁华大道与玉兰大道及合安高铁肥西联络线交叉工程为例,提出了两种节点分离式立交设计方案,从方案可行性分析着手,结合对铁路的影响、施工难度、景观效果及工程造价等方面进行综合比较,确定了最优方案。     

早期糖尿病肾病的组织学及超微结构病变观察

报告 1 1例早期 型糖尿病患者的肾穿组织在光镜及电镜观察下的病理变化。结果表明其病变具有多样性 ,其超微结构变化对早期糖尿病肾病的确诊具有重要价值。     

径向电场对等离子体约束的影响

讨论了由径向电场产生的剪切极向流对托卡马克中等离子体的约束的影响。采用考虑了剪切极向转动效应的新经典离子热输运系数模型,这种模型导致的热通量函数在相同的密度和温度下是多值的,将它用于电子与离子之间有碰撞的ＭＨＤ方程,数值结果显示了Ｈ模情形等离子体上边缘陡峭的离子温度梯度。     

干扰素α_(2b)抑制大鼠肝纤维化形成的实验研究

以 40 %四氯化碳花生油诱导大鼠肝纤维化模型 ,同时用重组干扰素 α2 b( IFN-α2 b)及秋水仙碱 ( COL )做预防性治疗 ,观察 IFN-α2 b对大鼠肝纤维化形成的影响。结果发现 IFN- α2 b及 COL治疗组血清 AL T、AST、 型前胶原、 型胶原及透明质酸水平 ,以及肝组织纤维化程度均显著低于模型组 ,IFN- α2 b组肝组织炎症活动度及 、 型胶原 ,TNF- α显色指数均显著小于模型组。作者认为 ,IFN- α2 b可通过保护肝细胞、减轻肝组织炎症坏死、抑制 TNF- α对贮脂细胞的激活等机制 ,而抑制大鼠肝纤维化的形成     

基于GDI+的船用虚拟仪表均匀刻度线的绘制

鉴于船用虚拟仪表在轮机模拟器及船舶机电设备综合监控系统中的重要性,针对传统方法对虚拟仪表刻度线开发的不足,本文基于平面内点关于直线对称的理论提出了一种关于虚拟仪表均匀刻度线新的绘制方法,给出了该方法的详细设计方案以及严密的数学推理,并以VS.net为开发环境结合GDI+技术,采用此方法编写了虚拟船用电流表,以证明该方法的可行性。结果证明,该方法正确有效,能克服传统方法的不足之处,同时还能减少开发人员的工作量,对其他仿真系统仪表控件的开发有良好的借鉴作用。     

汽车车架OMA实验模态分析

模态参数辨识是系统辨识的一部分,通过模态参数的辨识,可以了解系统或结构的动力学特性,这些动力特性可作为结构有限元模型修正、故障诊断、结构实时监测的评定标准和基础。本文以212车架为研究对象,综合考虑悬挂条件,激励方式及布点位置对实验结果的影响,对其进行模态试验。通过使用ICATS软件对采集到的数据进行时域内的工作模态分析,然后得到模态参数。     

Benzene concentrations on board chemical tankers

Maritime transport of benzene is regulated by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). Two important guidelines for a ship’s crew in this matter are IMO circulars 1095 and 1220. The first one describes the minimum safety standards for ships carrying liquids in bulk containing benzene while circular 1220 deals with structural guidelines for new ships carrying liquids in bulk containing benzene, but also technical developments could help in improving safety and health protection on board chemical tankers carrying benzene in bulk. The aim of the present paper is to determine the benzene concentration in the working and living environment on board a modern chemical tanker carrying benzene in bulk, where all safety, technical and operational procedures described by IMO in the above-mentioned circulars are followed. During specific cargo operations, we measured the benzene concentrations on different locations on board by means of Radiello® passive diffusive samplers. Despite all measures taken, we found an important difference in benzene concentration between operations with a benzene cargo compared to operations without benzene on board, as well as inside and outside the accommodation. Moreover, even during discharge operations, where the emission is theoretically zero, we found an important increase in the benzene concentration. In addition, we found less favourable results for the engine room.     

Numerical simulation of nonlinear wave force on a quasi-ellipse caisson

A three dimensional numerical model of nonlinear wave action on a quasi-ellipse caisson in a time domain was developed in this paper. Navier-Stokes equations were solved by the finite difference method, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method was employed to trace the free surface. The partial cell method was used to deal with the irregular boundary typical of this type of problem during first-time wave interaction with the structure, and a satisfactory result was obtained. The numerical model was verified and used to investigate the effects of the relative wave height H/d, relative caisson width kD, and relative length-width ratio B/D on the wave forces of the quasi-ellipse caisson. It was shown that the relative wave height H/d has a significant effect on the wave forces of the caisson. Compared with the non-dimensional inline wave force, the relative length-width ratio B/D was shown to have significant influence on the non-dimensional transverse wave force.